Top 9 Longest Rivers in India: Vital Lifelines and Cultural Icons

The Indus River, which gave India its name, flows through the western parts. The Godavari, known as South India’s Ganges, waters much of central and southern India. The Krishna River runs through green fields and busy cities in the south.

Here’s a closer look at the longest rivers in India, each with its own story and impact on life across the country.

1. Ganga (Ganges) River 

This mighty river isn’t just spiritually significant; it’s also vital for agriculture. The Ganga River basin is one of the most fertile areas in the country, supporting crops like rice, wheat, and sugarcane that sustain millions of lives. Over the centuries, it has become a symbol of Indian identity, and efforts to keep it clean and healthy remain ongoing. The Ganga represents the spirit of India, blending culture, spirituality, and the practical needs of everyday life. As one of the longest rivers in India in 2024, it’s more than a river—it’s the very soul of the country for many.

2. Godavari River

For the southern regions, the Godavari is crucial for agriculture. It waters the fertile lands and supports farming communities in its vast basin. The river also has a rich ecosystem, supporting diverse wildlife. This mighty river, with its vast basin and historical importance, stands as a symbol of prosperity and culture in southern India. It is one of the longest rivers in India. 

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3. Yamuna River

The Yamuna also provides water to millions, especially in Delhi and Agra, where it plays a key role in supporting agriculture and drinking water needs. Despite challenges from pollution, the river remains a vital water source for people and agriculture, especially in the fertile plains of northern India.

4. Krishna River

5. Narmada River 

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6. Brahmaputra River 

7. Mahanadi River 

The Hirakud Dam on the Mahanadi is one of India’s longest dams, helping to control floods and support irrigation in the region. The river basin is fertile, supporting crops like rice, and is a major source of fish, supporting local communities.

8. Indus River 

9. Sutlej River

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