known as a place to relax and unwind with an array of activities like Spas in Bali and Beach Clubs in Bali amongst numerous others.
What is mostly unknown and a hidden side of Bali is that the Culture of Bali is deep rooted in traditions and Balinese Hinduism. If you are keen to explore the unknown side of Bali, you can check some of the Bali Tour Packages and book your Bali holidays immersing yourself in Bali’s traditions and culture.
You can do so, by visiting one of the many traditional villages which will take you to a time when Bali was just another country and unexplored for its beaches and other attractions and before the tourist boom.
Visiting a traditional village in Bali can be a unique way to experience an insight into the rural life in Bali and an escape from the mundane commercial touristy spots. You can also find local crafts and art in these villages which have retained their traditional ways still intact.
Balinese families often live in compounds surrounded by several homes comprised of multiple pavilions, such as a family shrine, a pavilion where the head of the family lives, a kitchen, a barn and a guest house. Many houses also have a plaque on the door indicating the number of people living there, as well as deceased family members. As such, Balinese culture is a very close knit family establishment rooted deep in religion and practised as a way of life in day to day activities.
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The three ancient villages in Bali, which are the Tenganan Village, Trunyan Village, and Penglipuran Village are well known amongst tourists and often visited as day tours in their Bali trips.
These unique villages are inhabited by the “Bali Mula” (mula meaning ‘initial’ or ‘original’ in Balinese) but sometimes they are also called the “Bali Aga” (the indigenous people of Bali).
The Bali Mula were the first inhabitants to inhabit the island of Bali before the Javanese population migrated to Bali. However there are some differences between the Bali Mula and the Balinese migrants (from Java), especially in the way their death ceremony is held. Bali Mula indigenous tribe carried out the death ceremony by burying their dead whereas the Balinese migrants burn the body.
However, this Balinese traditional village is very open to modern things, such as electricity, communication tools, and transportation. The children are also very encouraged to study and go for higher education. In addition, there are also rules to regulate the government system, land rights and natural resource rights, marriages, education, and traditional ceremonies. Also, the community weaves their own ‘grinning’ fabric which is only produced in this village.
Other than traditional weaves, you can also find carved wooden masks and palm leaf paintings. There are traditional ceremonies of Mekare-Kare and Perang Pandan held in this village during January, February, June, and December. However, it is to be noted that tourists are not allowed to spend the night in Tenganan Village.
Trunyan Village is another traditional village in Bali known for its ancient customs and religious beliefs. Trunyan village is well known in other countries for its funeral process. This village is located on the edge of Lake Batur, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. To get to Trunyan village you will need to cross Lake Batur near Mount Batur in a boat. Here, the people of the village follow a unique tradition of not burying their dead and lay the body on the ground called “Sema Wayah” under an incense tree “Kemenyan”.
In the Sema Wayah Cemetery there are only 11 graves, so the bodies will be placed alternately. The community does not add tombs because there are already laid down provisions from the ancestors to be followed. If there are new bodies to be laid then old bodies or bones will be removed and replaced with the new bodies.
Even though dead bodies are laid on the grounds, it is believed that the incense tree which is commonly called “taru menyan” has its own scent which helps neutralize the stench around the tomb.
Besides Sema Wayah, there are two other cemeteries namely Sema Muda and Sema Bantas. Sema Wayah is a cemetery for people who die naturally, have been married, are single, and have small children whose milk teeth have fallen. Sema Muda is specifically for babies who die and are buried. While the Sema Bantas are for people who died in accidents and must be buried.
Around the Trunyan Cemetery, there is a Pura Dalem (Dalem Temple) which is located on the edge of the lake and is often visited by the locals and tourists to offer prayers.
Unlike the two previous ancient villages, the Tenganan and Trunyan, Penglipuran Village has its own charm. Here all villagers’ homes have a similar facade. The villagers of Penglipuran believe in the concept of Tri Hita Karana which implies maintaining harmony in humanity, nature and the spiritual world.
This island was named as one of the cleanest villages in the world recently alongside Giethoorn in the Netherlands and Mawlynnong in India. The best time to visit is around the Galungan Festival in Bali, when rows of penjors (bamboo poles with weaving of coconut leaves and offerings suspended at the end) are lined up and the village is decorated in a grand way.
Celuk Village in Bali is known for its silver jewelry. Most of the villagers here are gold and silversmiths. You can not only shop for high-quality jewellery but you can also learn to make and craft them yourselves. Celuk Village or Desa Celuk is easy to reach and located near Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali. Tourists often cover this village as a stop in their Kintamani-Sukawati itinerary.
You can also experience wood and stone carvers in action creating some of Bali’s famous statues and pieces of art. It is often believed that the ones made in this village are said to have some magical powers. To reach this village, you need to head towards Ubud, Gianyar from Denpasar.
Another popular tourist village in Bali is Mas village. It is popular for its high-quality wood carvings that make Balinese art famous around the world. Located about 6 km south of Ubud, you will be able to visit the workshops where these wood carvings are made and also buy some unique wood carvings and art here. This village is definitely a must-visit for art aficionados.
Sidemen is a village located in eastern Bali and is known for its lush green rice terraces and the traditional way of Balinese life in the villages. Visitors often take a guided tour of the village to get a glimpse of the traditional way of Balinese life.
Kintamani is a mountainous region in Bali that is known for its scenic views and traditional villages. Visitors can explore traditional Balinese architecture and see how locals live in harmony with nature.
From Ubud, it is approximately a 45-minute drive to Gianyar, and from Canggu or Kuta, it’s approximately a 1.5-hour drive. The warm villagers, unspoiled beauty of the surroundings of this village make it an ideal place for those looking for Bali’s natural splendour and rich culture.
The village of Tegallalang showcases the traditional way of Balinese life. Surrounded by beautiful mountains, lush green terraced rice cultivations cascading through is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the popular places for viewing Sunsets in Bali and Swings in Bali.
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