Basant Panchami celebrates the arrival of spring and honours Goddess Saraswati, the deity of knowledge and wisdom. Falling on January 23, 2026, this vibrant festival features Basant Panchami Saraswati Puja rituals where devotees seek blessings for learning and creativity.
Basant Panchami celebrations transform India with colourful pandals in Kolkata, kite-filled skies in Jaipur, and golden mustard fields in Punjab. Students dress in yellow, offer prayers with books, while families prepare traditional sweets and enjoy joyous gatherings.
Experience this beautiful festival through our specially curated India Holiday Packages
that capture the authentic spirit of Basant Panchami across different states.
- Basant Panchami Date: January 23, 2026
- Saraswati Puja Muhurat: 7:13 AM to 12:33 PM
- Panchami Thithi Duration: 02:28 AM(Jan 23) - 01:46 AM(Jan 24)
- Honoured Deity: Goddess Saraswati, who represents wisdom, music, and creativity
- Signature Colour: Yellow (Basanti), reflecting spring's arrival and blooming mustard fields
- Main Focus: Celebrating new beginnings, learning, and the spring season
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Fascinating Stories Behind Basant Panchami Celebrations
Celebrating the Basant Panchami Festival is based on deep-rooted Hindu mythology and features many enchanting stories about the significance of this festival.
Goddess Saraswati's Birth
One such story is that when the universe was first created by Lord Brahma, there was no life; therefore, to fill the universe with life, Lord Brahma sprinkled water from his kamandal and out came a beautiful angel carrying a veena.
Her divine music filled the universe with sound, rhythm, and joy. She became Goddess Saraswati, and her birthday is celebrated as Basant Panchami.
Basant Panchami - The Relationships of Love & Renewal
The festival celebrates the love for Kamadeva, the god of love, and his spouse Rati. This celebration occurred after Lord Shiva burned Kamadeva into ashes. After the death of her husband, Rati did penance for 40 days before she was able to ask for the return of Kamadeva.
Realising Rati’s devotion to him, Lord Shiva resurrected Kamadeva on Basant Panchami and gave Rati back her husband as a symbol of love, new life, and hope.
How Lord Rama Made Half-eaten Grapes and Berries an Inspirational Story
On this same day, Lord Rama ate half-eaten grapes and berries that Mata Sabari had given him. The half-eaten grapes symbolize how devotion and humility can lead to the acceptance of food items meant for a higher being.
Together, these stories have united to create the Basant Panchami Festival as a celebration of creativity, new learning, love, and a way to awaken spiritual feeling.
Suggested Read: 13 Best Places to celebrate Mahashivratri 2026
Basant Panchami Significance
The festival of Basant Panchami celebrates the coming of spring and also commemorates Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge and intellect. Students and artists pay homage to her for their success in their fields of education and the arts.
People wear yellow-coloured clothing and eat special sweets like Kesari Halwa and Boondi Ladoos. The festival also includes flying kites in different colours in northern India. In Bengal, people perform the "puja" of the Saraswati goddess.
Basant Panchami Saraswati Puja: Worship Guide & Rituals
Worshipping Goddess Saraswati on Basant Panchami festival is considered extremely auspicious. Devotees bring home beautiful clay idols of the goddess and immerse them in water the following day. The puja is usually led by a priest who guides everyone through the mantras and rituals.
Morning Rituals:
Begin with a purifying bath using mustard oil and turmeric. Place the idol on a raised platform, decorated with yellow or white garlands.
Puja Steps:
- Establish the Puja Kalash and invoke Lord Ganesh first
- Offer yellow and white flowers while chanting mantras
- Present chandan, akshata, pushpa, dhoop, deep, and naivedya
- Offer yellow sweets and fruits. (Kheer is popular as prasad)
- In West Bengal, Ber fruit (jujube) is specially offered
For Students:
Place books, pens, and instruments near the idol for blessings. Students avoid studying this day. Since exams often follow Vasant Panchami, they pray for academic success.
Vidyarambham Ceremony:
Toddlers write their first letters before the goddess, marking their educational journey's beginning.
Main Puja Mantra:
Namodevyai Mahadevyai Shivayai Satatam Namah |
Namah Prakrityai Bhadrayai Niyatah Pranatah Smatam ||
For Blessings:
Om Aim Hrim Kleem Maha Saraswati Devaya Namaha
Vasant Panchami Vrat (Fasting)
Fasting on Basant Panchami celebrations purifies the mind and body while deepening the spiritual connection.
Fasting Guidelines:
- Wake early (4-6 AM) during Brahma Muhurta
- Wear yellow clothes
- Choose a full fast (water/milk only) or a partial fast (fruits, milk, sattvic foods)
- Avoid grains, salt, and heavy meals
Puja Setup:
- Use a yellow cloth with turmeric, kumkum, and flowers to Goddess Saraswati
- Offer yellow flowers, sweets (boondi laddoo, kesari halwa), books, and instruments
- Chant 'Om Aim Saraswatyai Namah'
Breaking the Fast:
After evening prayers, consume sattvic food and share prasad with loved ones.
Benefits of Saraswati Puja
- Wisdom
- Knowledge
- Better communication
- Creativity
- Academic success
Best Places to Visit on Basant Panchami in India 2026
In Kolkata, Saraswati Puja is a celebration of joy and emotion. Yellow-clad students throng the streets lined with vibrant pandals to worship their beloved goddess for her blessing.
Homes steam up with the aroma of Basant Panchami local delicacies such as khichuri, beguni, and sandesh.
Popular Places to Visit in Kolkata for Basant Panchami:
Basant Panchami celebrations in Rajasthan turn the entire state into a colourful sight. The rooftops of residences light up with kite-flying lovers, while the lighted temples and yellow-dyed people add to the festive mood.
Experience this magical celebration with specially curated Rajasthan Tour Packages that let you immerse yourself in the festival's authentic spirit.
Popular Places to Visit in Jaipur for Basant Panchami:
3. Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
Ujjain celebrates Basant Panchami with a sense of calmness. The faithful assemble at the religious sites for their morning rituals, whereas the other events take place alongside the banks of the river. They end the day with calm evening prayers and homemade goodies.
Popular Places to Visit in Ujjain for Basant Panchami:
Suggested Read: 12 Best Places to Visit Near Mahakal Temple - Ujjain
4. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Basant Panchami festivities are relished in Varanasi with utmost devotion. Lighted ghats witness the worshipping of Saraswati, whereas a boat ride in the morning reveals the chanting of devotees. 'Kachori-sabzi' & 'malaiyo' are the gastronomic delights.
Popular Places to Visit in Varanasi for Basant Panchami:
Basant Panchami in Punjab is quite vibrant with its celebrations in the golden mustard fields. The people assemble as there are kite flying competitions, folk song-and-dance events, and group prayers in the gurudwara. They also have Basant Panchami local cuisine.
Popular Places to Visit in Punjab for Basant Panchami:
The festival, Vasant Panchami, is observed in its river worship, situated on the banks of the Ganges, in Bihar. The convention is seen in colourful pandals where the worship of Goddess Saraswati takes place, along with other traditional dishes such as Thekua and Tilkut.
Popular Places to Visit in Bihar for Vasant Panchami:
The Vasant Panchami festivity in Ahmedabad merges with the International Kite Festival, forming breathtaking aerial fights. The place is full of Garba shows, colourful markets, as well as authentic Gujarati food, making it a once-in-a-lifetime experience for visitors.
Popular Places to Visit in Ahmedabad for Vasant Panchami:
Celebrate the Spirit of Basant Panchami 2026
Basant Panchami 2026 is a perfect blend of different traditions in India in a mesmerizing form of devotion and celebration. From the rituals of Varanasi's ghats of India, to the thrilling kite fights of Jaipur, the festival celebrates Goddess Saraswati while also welcoming spring with yellow colours, culinary treats, and merriment.
Students visit for academic success, families come for prayer meetings, and major cities get painted in the colours of culture.
Plan your Basant Panchami experience and see how Indians celebrate wisdom and creativity in their most dazzling form.
