The Chhath Puja festival is about ordinary moments made sacred - sweeping the floors before dawn, tying a cloth over the basket, tasting kheer that reminds you of home. It’s families walking to the water together, steady and quiet, trusting the sun will meet them at the edge of the ghat. The Chhath Puja celebration doesn’t ask for noise or display, it is about care, clean surroundings, mindful fasting, and a thank you offered with both hands.
This guide keeps everything simple and real. We will explain the four days in plain words, show what to carry (soop, Thekua, fruits, sugarcane), and note when to leave for the ghat so you are on time for Sandhya and Usha Arghya.
And, if you are lining up the rest of your festive seasons, our handpicked events and festivals will help you plan what’s next. Let the Chhath Puja festival be calm, clean and heartfelt this year.
What is Chhath Puja?
Chhath Puja is a four-day Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya, celebrated mainly in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand and Nepal’s Madhesh region. The Chhath Puja celebration is about gratitude for life, health and harvest and it’s known for its simplicity, discipline and cleanliness.
Chhath Puja: Overview

DAY 1: Nahay Khay: A ritual bath and a simple satvik meal to begin purification.
DAY 2: A strict fast ends after sunset with jaggery kheer/roti offered first to the deity, then shared.
DAY 3: Sandhya Arghya: Devotees keep a nirjala fast and offer arghya to the setting sun at a river/pond/ghat.
Day 4: Usha Arghya: Offerings to the rising sun, then the fast is broken with prasad.
You can definitely look out for more on the significance of Chhath Pujaand how is it celebrated.
Chhath Puja 2026 Dates and Calendar
Festival window: Saturday, 25 Oct 2026 - Tuesday, 28 Oct 2026
- DAY 1- Nahay Khay (Chathurthi): Sat, 25 Oct 2026 - Ritual Bath, satvik meal starts the vrat.
- DAY 2- Kharna/Lohanda (Panchami): Sun, 26 Oct 2026 - evening kheer/roti prasad, vow for nirjala fast begins.
- DAY 3- Sandhya Arghya (Shashthi/Main Chhath): Mon, 27 Oct 2026 - offerings to the setting sun (main public puja day).
- DAY 4- Usha Arghya and Parana (Saptami/Ashtami morning): Tue, 28 Oct 2026 - offerings to the rising sun, fast completion.
Suggested read: Durga Puja Pandals in Delhi
Chhath Puja Rituals: Step-By-Step Guide

Before You Start (1-2 days prior)
- Cleanse and prep: Clean the home and kitchen, keep a separate, satvik (pure) cooking area.
- Pooja samagri checklist: Wheat flour, jaggery, rice, milk, ghee, fruits, sugarcane, turmeric, ginger, Thekua ingredients, bamboo soop, clay/metal kalash, incense, diya, new cloth.
DAY 1 - Nahay Khay (Purification)
- Ritual bath at a clean water source or home.
- Simple satvik meal, taken once, marking the start of the vrat.
- Begin cleanliness, discipline, and truthfulness - core values of the Chhath festival.
DAY 2 - Kharna (Lohanda)
- Fast through the day, preparing a pure kitchen for prasad.
- Sunset offering: cook gud ki kheer, roti/malpua, and offer to the deity first.
- Break the fast with prasad, then begin the nirjala fast that continues until DAY 4 Morning.
DAY 3 - Sandhya Arghya (Evening Offering)
- Assemble the soop/daura: Fruits, Thekua, coconut, betel leaves, diya, incense, and the arghya.
- Proceed to the ghat before sunset, stand in the water if safe and permitted.
- Offer arghya to the setting sun - raise the kalash, pour water slowly while praying for well-being and gratitude.
- Bhajans and community: keep the area clean, help elders and children.
DAY 4 - Usha Arghya & Parana (Morning Offerings and Fast Completion)
- Reach before dawn with prasad and arghya.
- Offering arghya to the rising sun completes the core worship.
- Parana (ending the fast) - return home, pray to Chhathi Maiya, and share prasad with family and neighbours.
Importance of Chhath Puja in India
- A heartfelt thank you to the sun and Chhathi Maiya - faith practiced with simple, clean Chhath Puja rituals.
- Brings people together, families and neighbours share space, prasad and help at the ghat.
- Fasting, early mornings and mindful cooking keep the focus on gratitude.
- From Bihar - UP - Jharkhand to big cities and the diaspora - the Chhath festival keeps culture alive, affordable, and inclusive.
Chhath Puja Story

Families thank the Sun (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya for health and harvest. Over four days, they keep a clean, disciplined fast, offer water at sunset (Sandhya Arghya) and at sunrise (Usha Arghya), then share prasad. It’s a quiet, family-led tradition of gratitude and care for nature.
Travel Tips for Chhath Puja
Delhi
- Go to these ghats: ITO Yamuna Ghat, Chhat Maiya Surya Ghat (Burari), Kudesia Ghat (Kashmere Gate), Wazirabad Bridge Ghat, Kalindi Kunj Ghat
- Timings (Delhi) for Chhath Puja: Sunset October 27 - 5:14 PM, sunrise Oct 28 - 5:49 AM.
Mumbai
- Popular sites for Chhath Puja: Juhu Beach, Versova Beach, Dadar Chowpatty, Aksa Beach, Powai Lake.
- Timings (Mumbai) for Chhath Puja: Sunset Oct 27 - 6:08 PM, Sunrise Oct 28 - 6:37 AM
Kolkata
- Popular sites for Chhath Puja: Prinsep Ghat, plus KMDA/KMC temporary and permanent ghats across Kasba-Jadavpur-Patuli.
- Timings (Kolkata) for Chhath Puja: Sunset Oct 27 - 5:02 PM, Sunrise Oct 28 - 5:38 AM
Lucknow
- Popular sites for Chhath Puja: Laxman Mela Ground, Jhulelal Ghat, other Gomti riverfront ghats set up by LMC/AIBS
- Timings (Lucknow) for Chhath Puja: Sunset Oct 27 - 5:28 PM, Sunrise Oct 28 - 6:11 AM
Kathmandu Valley
- Popular sites for Chhath Puja: Kamal Pokhari, Gaurighat-Guhyeshwari Stretch on Bagmati, Banshi Ghat, Koteshwor confluence.
- Timings (Kathmandu) for Chhath Puja: Sunset Oct 27 - 5:24 AM, Sunrise Oct 28 - 6:10 AM
Pro Tips (for smoother Darshan)
- You should arrive 60-90 minutes before sunset/sunrise to secure space near the waterline.
- You must follow local advisories, some ghats may be marked unsafe each year after inspections.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main Chhath Puja rituals?
Chhath Puja follows four steps: Nahay Khay (ritual bath, satvik meal), Kharna (day fast, sunset prasad, then nirjala), Sandhya Arghya (offerings to the setting sun at the ghat), and Usha Arghya (offerings to the rising sun, then Parana to end the fast).
Where is Chhath Puja mainly celebrated?
Mainly in the Gangetic plains - Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand - and in Nepal’s Madhesh/Terai region. It’s also widely observed in Indian metros like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and by the diaspora worldwide.
How many days is Chhath Puja celebrated?
Four days. It runs from Nahay Khay, Kharna, and Sandhya Arghya to Usha Arghya (when the fast ends).
What foods are prepared for Chhath Puja?
Traditional prasad includes Thekua, jaggery kheer (with rice/milk), roti/malpua, and rice laddus, along with fruits like banana, sugarcane, coconut, and seasonal produce arranged in bamboo soop/daura.
Can non-Hindus participate in Chhath Puja?
Yes. Chhath is community-led and welcoming, anyone can attend, help with cleanup or logistics, and offer support. Just be respectful: follow local guidance, dress modestly, don’t disrupt rituals, avoid litter, and leave core offerings/fasting to the vratis (those observing the fast).
Are there any dress codes for Chhath Puja?
Wear simple, comfortable clothes-like a saree, salwar, or kurta in light colors, with minimal jewelry and makeup. Use non-slip footwear for the walk, then go barefoot at the ghat.
Why is fasting important during Chhath Puja?
Fasting is seen as a way to purify body and mind, practice discipline, and focus fully on prayer. During Chhath, devotees fast to honor the Sun (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya, express gratitude, and offer a sincere, selfless vow for family well-being.
What is the importance of Nahay-Khay, Kharna, and Arghya?
Nahay-Khay begins the vow with cleansing and a satvik meal for purity. Kharna ends the day fast with prasad at sunset and starts the stricter nirjala fast. Arghya-Sandhya (sunset) and Usha (sunrise)-is the core water offerings and thanks to Surya and Chhathi Maiya.
What is the history of Chhath Puja Celebration?
The Chhath Puja celebration dates back to Vedic sun worship, with folklore linking it to Karna and to prayers by Draupadi/Pandavas. It evolved in the Gangetic plains as a simple, community-led, eco-friendly ritual, and later spread to Indian cities and the diaspora.
When is Chhath Puja in 2025?
Chhath Puja 2025 falls 25–28 October, with the main puja (Sandhya Arghya) on 27 Oct and Usha Arghya/Parana on 28 Oct. It’s observed around Kartik Shukla Shashthi, about six days after Diwali.


