Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary: Biodiversity Hotspot of Bhutan

The Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary has been added to the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites as this Wildlife Sanctuary in Bhutan is one of the two major winter roosting habitats for the globally endangered Black Necked Crane. It is also the only home to Bhutan’s state butterfly, i.e. Ludlow’s Bhutan Swallowtail. 

The Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary also houses some popular domestic pilgrim sites associated with Guru Rinpoche, the second Buddha. The sanctuary also holds significant cultural importance, with several traditional villages dotting its periphery, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the local way of life.

If you want to spend some time in nature, indulge in birdwatching, take a break from city life, or explore the remote villages of Bhutan, Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary promises an unforgettable experience amidst the beauty of Bhutan’s natural wonders.

Geography of Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary 

Established in 1995, this sanctuary spans over 1,520 square kilometers, offering a haven for diverse ecosystems to thrive which makes it a top place to visit in Bhutan. The Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by its varied topography, ranging from lush valleys to rugged mountain terrain, with elevations ranging from 1,500 to 6,000 meters above sea level. Three major rivers meandering through this wildlife sanctuary are the Kulong Chhu in the east, Khoma Chhu in the west, and Sheri Chhu in the south.

Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary has a remarkable array of ecosystems, including subtropical forests in the lower valleys, temperate broadleaf forests in the mid-altitude regions, and alpine meadows and coniferous forests in the higher elevations. These diverse habitats support an abundance of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species such as the black-necked crane, Himalayan black bear, red panda, and langur monkeys.

The sanctuary’s geographical location also plays a crucial role in its significance as a conservation area, serving as a vital corridor for wildlife migration between Bhutan and neighboring countries. This unique landscape, coupled with its strategic location and ecological importance, makes Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary Bhutan a treasure trove of natural wonders waiting to be explored.