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Nijo Castle: Tokugawa Shogunate Palace in Kyoto, Japan | UNESCO World Heritage Site

26 Dec, 2024

5 minutes read
Written by- Arpit

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26 Dec, 2024

5 minutes readWritten by - Arpit

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents

  • A Brief History of Nijo Castle Kyoto  
  • What Makes Nijo Castle Special?  
  • How to Reach Nijo Castle
  • Practical Information for Visitors
  • 1. Nijo Castle Opening Hours  
  • 2. Nijo Castle Entrance Fee  
  • 3. Nijo Castle Tickets
  • Tips for Exploring Nijo Castle Kyoto
  • Final Thoughts  
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Think you’ve seen clever security systems? Wait until you hear about Nijo Castle, where floors squeak on purpose! Built-in 1603 by some seriously paranoid shotguns, this is easily one of the coolest places to visit in Kyoto. Imagine being so worried about assassins that you install musical floorboards – the “nightingale floors” chirp like birds with every step, making sneaking around about as subtle as a tap-dancing elephant.

While checking out things to do in Kyoto, you’ll find yourself tiptoeing through rooms dripping in gold leaf (subtle wasn’t really their thing) and painted with dragons and tigers. The shoguns might have been paranoid, but they sure knew how to decorate – think of it as a medieval Japanese version of MTV Cribs, complete with security features that would make modern alarm systems jealous.

Our Japan tour packages will bring you here, and thank goodness – because where else can you explore a palace where even the floors gossip, ready to squeal on anyone trying to ninja their way around? Plus, the gardens are gorgeous, though surprisingly ninja-free these days. Turns out those squeaky floors worked so well, that the ninjas probably gave up and went to pester someone else’s castle instead.

A Brief History of Nijo Castle Kyoto  

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Built in 1603, Nijo Castle served as the residence of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Edo Period. The castle was not just a home—it was a symbol of power and authority. Over the years, it witnessed many significant events, including the end of Japan’s feudal era when Tokugawa Yoshinobu handed power back to the emperor in 1867. Exploring this Kyoto castle is one of the best things to do in Japan

This rich history makes Nijo Jo Castle (another name for the site) an essential destination for anyone keen to learn about Japan’s past. Today, Nijo Castle Kyoto is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving its legacy for future generations.

What Makes Nijo Castle Special?  

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1. The Iconic Ninomaru Palace

At the heart of Nijo Jo Castle lies the Ninomaru Palace, a masterpiece of Japanese architecture. This sprawling wooden structure is famous for its nightingale floors, which produce chirping sounds when walked upon—a clever security feature designed to detect intruders.  

The palace is decorated with intricate sliding doors and beautiful paintings by artists of the Kano school. Walking through the halls, it’s easy to imagine the shoguns of the old holding court here, surrounded by grandeur and power.

2. Honmaru Palace

While not as accessible as the Ninomaru Palace, the Honmaru Palace remains an important part of Kyoto Castle. It served as a fortified area for the shogun, designed to protect against attacks. Although the original structure suffered damage over time, it has been partially restored and continues to stand as a testament to the castle’s defensive prowess.

3. The Stunning Gardens

The gardens at Nijo Castle Kyoto are nothing short of stunning. Designed to complement the castle’s architecture, these gardens feature ponds, islands, and meticulously placed rocks. The Ninomaru Garden, in particular, is a visual delight, especially during cherry blossom season when the entire area bursts into pink and white blooms.  

If you’re lucky enough to visit in spring or autumn, the gardens provide a magical setting for photos and quiet reflection. You must also visit Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine, which is just half an hour from Kyoto Castle. 

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Highlights of Nijo Castle  

  • Nightingale Floors: One of the most unique features of Nijo Castle Kyoto is the nightingale floors. These specially designed floors make a chirping sound when walked on, mimicking the call of a nightingale. This ingenious security measure ensured the shogun’s safety by alerting guards to any intruders.
  • Ornate Decorations: From the sliding doors to the ceilings, every inch of Nijo Jo Castle is a work of art. Many of the rooms feature elaborate gold leaf decorations and paintings, showcasing the artistic talent of the Edo Period.
  • Defensive Features: The castle’s design wasn’t just about beauty; it was also built for defense. Thick walls, moats, and watchtowers ensured the safety of its residents. Even today, these features are a reminder of the turbulent times in which the castle was built.

How to Reach Nijo Castle  

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Reaching Nijo Castle Kyoto is easy, thanks to its central location, which makes it one of the most accessible places to visit in Japan. Here are your options. Nijo Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Kyoto, is easily accessible via various transportation methods:

By Subway: From Kyoto Station:

  • Take the Karasuma Line to Karasuma Oike Station (approximately 6 minutes).
  • Transfer to the Tozai Line and alight at Nijojo-mae Station (1 stop away).
  • The castle is immediately visible upon exiting the station.

From Sanjo Keihan Station:

  • Board the Tozai Line and disembark at Nijojo-mae Station (3 stops away).
  • The castle’s moat is visible upon exit.

By Bus: From Kyoto Station:

  • Take Kyoto City Bus Route 9 to the Nijojo-mae bus stop (approximately 20 minutes).
  • The castle entrance is a short walk from the bus stop.

By Train: From Kyoto Station:

  – Board the JR Sagano Line to Nijo Station (approximately 6 minutes).

  – From Nijo Station, it’s about a 15-minute walk to the castle entrance.

By Car:

– Visitor parking is available near the castle.

– It’s advisable to use public transport due to limited parking and potential traffic congestion.

For detailed directions and additional information, refer to the official Nijo Castle access page. 

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Practical Information for Visitors  

Planning ahead is crucial to making the most of your visit to Nijo Jo Castle. Here’s what you need to know:  

1. Nijo Castle Opening Hours  

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Understanding the Nijo Castle’s opening hours is essential for planning your visit to this historic Kyoto landmark. The castle welcomes visitors daily, providing ample time to explore its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful gardens. However, it’s always wise to double-check the timings before your trip to avoid disappointment.

The regular Nijo Castle opening hours are from 8:45 AM to 5:00 PM, with the last entry allowed at 4:00 PM. These timings ensure that visitors have plenty of time to take in the main attractions, including the Ninomaru Palace, Honmaru Palace, and the exquisite gardens. You might also like to visit Kinkakuji Temple located nearby. 

While the standard schedule remains consistent throughout the year, there are occasional changes during special events or maintenance periods. For example, during cherry blossom season or autumn foliage, Nijo Castle’s opening hours may be extended slightly to accommodate the increased number of visitors. Similarly, certain parts of the castle may close temporarily for restoration or preservation work.

To make the most of your visit, try to arrive as close to the opening time as possible. The early morning hours are quieter, allowing you to explore the castle grounds without large crowds. This is especially beneficial if you plan to capture photographs or immerse yourself in the peaceful atmosphere of the gardens.

Throughout the year, Nijo Castle Kyoto hosts various cultural events, exhibitions, and night illuminations. During these events, the Nijo Castle opening hours may be extended into the evening, offering visitors a unique opportunity to see the castle in a different light. For instance, the spring cherry blossom illuminations create a magical ambiance, with the gardens and moats beautifully lit up.

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2. Nijo Castle Entrance Fee  

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Understanding the Nijo Castle entrance fee is crucial for planning your visit to this iconic site in Kyoto. The Kyoto Castle offers different ticket options, depending on the areas you wish to explore and your preferences for exploring this historic treasure.

General Nijo Castle Entrance Fee  

The basic Nijo Castle entrance fee is as follows:  

– Adults: 435 INR Approx 

– Junior High and High School Students: 220 INR Approx 

– Elementary School Students: 160 INR Approx 

Combined Tickets for Full Access  

If you want to explore more, including the Ninomaru-goten Palace, the combined Nijo Castle entrance fee is:  

– Adults:  700 INR Approx  

– Junior High and High School Students: 220 INR Approx  

– Elementary School Students: 160 INR Approx  

The Ninomaru-gotten Palace is one of the most famous parts of Nijo Castle, known for its beautifully painted sliding doors and historical importance. Opting for this ticket ensures you don’t miss out on this architectural gem.  

Honmaru-Goten Palace Access  

For those interested in visiting the Honmaru-Goten Palace, there is an additional Nijo Castle entrance fee:  

– Adults: 545 INR Approx  

– Junior High and High School Students: 160 INR Approx  

– Elementary School Students: 108 INR 

This area often requires advance reservations, and it’s worth noting that the Kyoto castle admission fee is separate. Visitors are encouraged to book early as slots can fill up quickly.  

Group Discounts and Special Offers  

  • Groups of 30 or more adults can avail themselves of discounted rates, with the basic Nijo Castle entrance fee reduced to 400 INR per person.  
  • Combined tickets for groups are priced at 600 INR per person.  

Exemptions and Special Cases  

  • Children under elementary school age are admitted free of charge.  
  • Visitors with disabilities can gain free entry upon presenting valid identification.  
  • Occasionally, special exhibitions or events may require additional fees on top of the standard Nijo Castle entrance fee.  

Where to Buy Nijo Castle Tickets: Tickets can be purchased at the castle’s entrance or online through the official website. Booking tickets online is recommended to avoid long queues and ensure availability.  

Planning your visit with a clear understanding of the Nijo Castle entrance fee will help you make the most of your time exploring this incredible Kyoto landmark. Be sure to allocate enough time to enjoy all the castle has to offer!

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3. Nijo Castle Tickets

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You can purchase Nijo Castle tickets at the entrance or online. Booking in advance is a good idea, especially during busy times like spring cherry blossom season or autumn foliage. Guided tours are also available, providing deeper insights into Kyoto Castle’s history and architecture.

Tips for Exploring Nijo Castle Kyoto  

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Visiting Nijo Castle is a memorable experience, but a little planning goes a long way. Here are some tips to make your visit even better:  

1. Wear Comfortable Shoes: There’s a lot of walking involved, both inside the palaces and around the gardens. Comfortable shoes are a must.  

2. Take a Guided Tour: A guided tour can add immense value to your visit, helping you understand the history and significance of Nijo Jo Castle in a way that self-exploration might not.  

3. Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to April) and autumn (November) are ideal times to visit. The cherry blossoms and autumn leaves make the castle even more picturesque.  

4. Photography Tips: While photography is allowed in the gardens, it’s often prohibited inside the palaces. Make sure to respect the rules while capturing the beauty of Kyoto castle grounds.

5. Explore the Surrounding Streets: Don’t rush straight to the castle. Take time to wander the pretty streets like Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka, which are filled with shopping places in Kyoto and traditional Kyoto beauty. 

Suggested Read: Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden

Final Thoughts  

A visit to Nijo Castle is a journey into Japan’s history and culture. From the ingenious nightingale floors to the serene gardens, every aspect of this Kyoto castle is designed to leave a lasting impression.  

Make sure to check the Nijo Castle opening hours, plan for the Nijo Castle entrance fee, and secure your Nijo Castle tickets ahead of time. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking to explore Kyoto’s rich heritage, Nijo Castle Kyoto is a must-visit destination.  

Take your time exploring the halls, soaking in the beauty of the gardens, and imagining the stories that unfolded within these walls. This is more than just a castle—it’s a treasure trove of Japanese history waiting to be discovered.

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