Also known as the “fortress of the auspicious mountain”, Trashigang Dzong holds an interesting story dating back to the mid-17th century. It was built by Chogyal Minjur Tenpa, the third native of Bhutan, in 1659 on the orders of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, the federation of the monasteries of Bhutan.
The fort was strategically located on a hill overlooking the confluence of the Drangame Chu, Gamri, and Chhu rivers. This location was deliberately chosen for security advantages, providing surveillance and control over the eastern areas of Bhutan, making it virtually impenetrable to invaders.
An interesting legend tells of the creation of this Dzong. While searching for a suitable location, the builders reportedly came across a monstrous rock formation. When it was interpreted as a logo, they thought of abandoning the project.
The Dzong also witnessed many historical events and hosted annual religious festivals, especially the Trashigang Tshechu, which attracted both worshipers and tourists. Despite its age, Trashigang Dzong has withstood the test of time, including natural disasters such as earthquakes.
Restoration work has been undertaken from time to time to preserve its structural integrity and historical significance. The Dzong remains a symbol of Bhutan’s resilience and spiritual heritage and remains an important cultural landmark in the kingdom.