Want to travel back in time? Why not visit, Gurkha Fort? Here every stone has a different story to tell. This hidden gem must be included in your Himachal Tour Package, to make your visit memorable. Located on the hilltop of Subathu, should top the list of places to visit in Kasauli.
Built in the early 19th century by Gurkha Army Chief Amar Singh Thapa, who is also known as Bada Kaji Amar Singh Thapa. He is considered one of the national heroes in Nepal as he as well as the fort played a significant role during the Anglo-Nepalese War. The war started against the Britishers in the year of 1814 and ended in the year of 1816.
Whether you are looking for scenic views, an adventurous trek or a historical site, Gurkha Fort, Kasauli is the answer for all. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know before visiting Gurkha Fort, Himachal Pradesh. From its fascinating history and architecture to how to reach Gurkha Fort in Kasauli and the best time to visit Gurkha Fort. So, let’s get started!
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The Historical Significance of Gurkha Fort
Now the national hero of Nepal, Gurkha Army Chief Amar Singh Thapa ordered the construction of the Gurkha Fort, Kasauli at the start of the 19th century. The fort is now considered a symbol of bravery which will definitely inspire you.
The Army Chief had strategic thinking which is perfectly showcased in building this fort. As fort was designed to provide a high vantage point, allowing soldiers to monitor enemy movements effectively. The fort’s strategic location at the top of a hill was ideal for defence, giving Gurkha warriors an advantage over invading forces.
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Architectural Marvel of Gurkha Fort
The walls of Gurkha Fort are strong and fearless like the Army Chief who order it. The strength can be guessed as even after facing many battles including with the Britishers, the fort is still standing strong and open for tourists.
History buffs believe that the fort was constructed using locally available stone and lime mortar, making it a stronghold that has endured the test of time. It was not only a military outpost but also a symbol of power and authority in the region.
The Gurkha Fort in Kasauli is nothing less than an architectural wonder which showcases the military invention of the Gurkhas. The fort is built with huge stone walls, from where you can easily attack the enemy while tracking down their moments. The design of this fort is rugged and minimalistic which makes it one of the most recognizable architecture of military.
As you enter inside the fort, it will amaze you with the detailing it has including from watchtowers to underground chambers. With the help of design, you can easily make defensive strategies against enemies. The stone walls, some of which still stand strong, tell the story of the battles fought within them. The fort was designed with narrow entrance passages to slow down enemy advances, while the elevated position allowed for effective surveillance of the surrounding areas.
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Secret Tunnels and Cannons
One of the most intriguing aspects of the fort is its hidden escape tunnels inside the fort. These tunnels were built as a backup plan in case of enemy invasions. With these well-thought tunnels, soldiers can plan an escape or a surprise attack on the enemies. Although some of these tunnels have collapsed over time, remnants of them still exist and spark curiosity among visitors.
Another fascinating feature is the presence of old cannons that were once used to defend the fort. These relics of war, though rusted and worn by time, continue to stand as symbols of the fort’s military past. The weapon chambers within the fort give visitors a deeper understanding of the warfare techniques employed by the Gurkhas.
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During the Anglo-Nepalese War, this fort served as a major role in the battle. This fort kept the Gurkhas protected as well as gave them a better viewpoint of the Britisher’s soldiers. The Gurkhas, known for their extraordinary courage and combat skills who fiercely defended this fort against the British forces.
Despite their relentless efforts, the British army eventually overpowered them, leading to the signing of the Treaty of Sugauli in 1816. This treaty significantly reduced Gurkha territory, but their bravery remains undying among the people. Even today, the Gurkha Fort in Kasauli stands as a symbol of their strength, attracting visitors who admire their unbeatable spirit.
Considered one of the best treks from Kasauli to Gurkha Fort is a delightful experience for nature lovers. While trekking on this trail you will see oak, pine, and deodar forests, offering scenic beauty to you at every step. Once you reach the top, you’ll get breathtaking views of the Himalayas and surrounding valleys which is a perfect setting for photographers.
Apart from its historical significance, Gurkha Fort in Himachal Pradesh is also a haven for wildlife lovers which must be included in your places to visit in Kasauli in one day. If you are a bird watcher can spot species like the Himalayan bulbul, woodpecker, and eagles soaring in the skies.
Local Legends and Stories
Legends believe many years ago, a brave Gurkha warrior named Bhim Singh was stationed at Gurkha Fort in Kasauli. He was known for his unwavering loyalty and exceptional battle skills. When the British army laid siege to the fort, Bhim Singh and his fellow soldiers fought with unmatched bravery.
One fateful night, as the battle raged on, Bhim Singh found himself separated from his comrades. Surrounded by British soldiers, he chose to make a final stand rather than surrender. Despite being heavily outnumbered, he fought valiantly, using every ounce of strength left in him. With each strike, he took down enemy soldiers, but eventually, he fell, mortally wounded.
It is said that even in death, Bhim Singh did not abandon his post. Locals believe his spirit still guards the fort, ensuring that no invader ever sets foot inside again. On quiet nights, visitors claim to hear the faint sound of battle cries echoing through the ruins—a chilling yet awe-inspiring reminder of the fort’s glorious past.
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How to Reach Gurkha Fort in Kasauli
The Gorukh Fort in Kasauli is well connected by road. So you don’t need to worry about how to reach Gurkha Fort.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Chandigarh International Airport, located 70 km away. From there, you can take a taxi or bus to Kasauli and further to Subathu.
- By Train: The closest railway station is Kalka Railway Station, about 40 km from Kasauli. From Kalka, taxis and local buses are available to reach Gurkha Fort.
- By Road: The fort is accessible via National Highway 22. Buses, taxis, and private vehicles can take you up to Subathu, from where you can trek to the fort.
Best Time to Visit Gurkha Fort
The best time to visit Gurkha Fort is from April to June and September to November. These months offer pleasant weather and are ideal for trekking and sightseeing. Avoid the monsoon season as the trails can become slippery.
