Gurudongmar Lake: Complete Guide To Sikkim’s Natural Gem!

While exploring Sikkim, you’ll find plenty of other fascinating places to visit in Sikkim and a variety of things to do in Sikkim, ensuring your journey is unforgettable.

About Gurudongmar Lake

Gurudongmar Lake: A Natural Marvel

Historical and Spiritual Significance

Accessibility and Best Times to Visit

Environmental and Cultural Preservation

Visiting Gurudongmar Lake in Sikkim is more than just a travel experience; it’s a pilgrimage to a place where nature and spirituality intertwine seamlessly. Planning your visit around the Gurudongmar Lake opening time and respecting its sacred and natural significance can make your trip a truly transformative experience.

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Facts About Gurudongmar Lake

• Sacred Waters That Never Freeze: Even at temperatures as low as -20 degrees Celsius, a specific part of Gurudongmar Lake remains unfrozen due to the blessings of Guru Padmasambhava, making it a sacred site for Hindus, Buddhists, and Sikhs.
• Fertility-Enhancing Waters: Local belief holds that the waters of Gurudongmar Lake possess the magical ability to resolve fertility issues, a claim that remains unproven scientifically. The nearby temple is a place for tourists to offer prayers and observe colourful prayer flags.
• Source of the Teesta River: Gurudongmar Lake is fed by glaciers and acts as a source stream for the Tso Lhamo Lake, which subsequently forms the Teesta River. The majority of the lake is hidden by the surrounding hilly topography.
• Challenging Altitude: Situated at 17,800 feet, Gurudongmar Lake poses significant challenges due to its extreme height, including breathing difficulties for many visitors, emphasising the need for acclimatisation.
• Wind Conditions: The area around Gurudongmar Lake experiences winds strong enough to lift stones, particularly in the afternoon, highlighting the harsh conditions and the need for appropriate winter clothing.
• Vibrant Flower Season: The best time for lovers of flora to undertake the Gurudongmar Lake Trek is during April and May when the region is a riot of colours with blooming rhododendrons and other wildflowers, despite potential snowstorms.
• Accessibility Issues in Winter: During the peak winter months, particularly from late December to February, Gurudongmar Lake often becomes inaccessible due to heavy snowfall and road blockages.
• Optimal Visiting Times: The months of October, November, and late April to early May are considered the best times to visit Gurudongmar Lake. November offers a partially frozen lake with clear skies and bearable temperatures.
• Permit Requirements: Travelling to Gurudongmar Lake requires several permits due to its location near sensitive border areas, and the journey typically includes multiple stops to help tourists acclimatise to the high altitude.
• Enchanting Chopta Valley: Known as the ‘Mini Switzerland’ of India, Chopta Valley near Gurudongmar Lake offers stunning views and is best visited in October-November and April-May for those wanting to engage in adventure sports or enjoy the natural beauty of snow-covered landscapes or vibrant floral displays.

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Things To Do At Gurudongmar Lake

1. Sightseeing

One of the most unique features of Gurudongmar Lake in Sikkim is the spot that remains unfrozen all year round, believed to be blessed by Guru Padmasambhava. This sacred spot is a key highlight for many visitors, offering a blend of spiritual significance and natural beauty. Observing this phenomenon provides a moment of reflection and peace.

Additionally, Gurudongmar Lake is surrounded by a rich ecosystem that includes high-altitude wildlife such as yaks and blue sheep. Spotting these animals in their natural habitat adds an exciting layer to your visit, making it educational and enjoyable.

2. Trekking at Gurudongmar Lake

As you walk, the pristine, shimmering waters of Gurudongmar Lake offer a serene backdrop, ideal for relaxation and photography. Engaging in this trek not only invigorates physically but also rejuvenates the spirit, making it a must-do activity at Gurudongmar Lake.

3. Explore Lachung Near Gurudongmar Lake

Exploring the lush landscapes around Lachung provides a peaceful retreat and is considered another enjoyable thing to do at Gurudongmar Lake. Photograph the unique architecture of Lachung’s homes and monasteries, capturing the essence of this enchanting region. Don’t miss this enriching experience when planning your things to do at Gurudongmar Lake.

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4. Discover Lachen Before Gurudongmar Lake

Moreover, trying the local cuisine in Lachen is one of the enjoyable things to do at Gurudongmar Lake. Each meal provides a taste of Sikkim’s culture, enriching your travel experience. Include Lachen in your list of things to do at Gurudongmar Lake for a complete Himalayan adventure.

5. Experience Thangu Valley on Your Way to Gurudongmar Lake

The valley serves as an adaptation point for travellers headed to the lake, making it a practical and picturesque stop. Engaging with the local shepherds and experiencing their way of life is another enriching activity and an essential thing to do at Gurudongmar Lake. The peaceful surroundings and the simple lifestyle of Thangu can make your visit to Gurudongmar Lake even more memorable. Include Thangu Valley in your list of things to do at Gurudongmar Lake for a full cultural immersion.

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Temperature & Weather Conditions

Autumn (October to December)

Winter (Mid-December to February)

Spring (March to April)

Summer (May to June)

Monsoon (July to Mid-September)

Additional Tips

• Gurudongmar Lake oxygen levels are significantly lower due to the high altitude, which can affect visitors not accustomed to such conditions. It’s important to acclimatise and stay hydrated.
• Gurudongmar Lake opening times are subject to change based on weather conditions, so checking with local authorities or tour guides before planning your visit is crucial.

Choosing the right season for visiting Gurudongmar Lake depends on what you want to experience, whether it’s the ethereal beauty of a frozen lake, the thrill of snowy landscapes, or the delight of flowering valleys.

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Obtaining a Protected Area Permit (PAP) for Gurudongmar Lake

• Where to Obtain the Permit: The permit can be secured in Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim. It’s advisable to arrange this permit through a registered travel agency or your hotel in Gangtok, which can facilitate the process.

• Required Documents:

1. Photocopy of ID Proof: Visitors must provide a photocopy of a valid ID proof, such as a Voter ID or Passport.

2. Passport-Size Photographs: Two recent colour photographs in passport size are required to complete the permit application.

• Restrictions for Foreign Nationals: Foreign visitors are not allowed to visit Gurudongmar Lake due to its proximity to the international border. However, they are permitted to travel as far as Thangu, which also offers stunning landscapes and cultural insights. Foreign tourists must be accompanied by a local guide to visit Thangu.

Why the Permit is Necessary: Gurudongmar Lake is part of a strategically sensitive region near the border areas of India. The permit helps regulate and monitor visitors to ensure safety and security in these areas.

Tips for a Smooth Permit Process

• Plan Ahead: Since the permit process may take some time, it’s best to plan ahead and apply for the permit well before your intended travel date.
• Use Local Services: Engaging local tour operators or your accommodation provider in Gangtok can streamline the permit process, as they are familiar with the requirements and procedures.

Travel Tips To Keep In Mind

• Consult a Doctor: Due to the high altitude, breathing problems are common. It’s advisable to consult a doctor before your trip and carry any necessary medications.
• Dress Appropriately: The climate at Gurudongmar Lake is extremely cold, especially due to the high altitude. Bring enough woollens and make sure your ears and mouth are well covered to protect against the cold.
• Manage Oxygen Levels: At 15,000 feet, you’ll notice a significant difference in the Gurudongmar oxygen level. Avoid strenuous activities such as jumping around. Walk slowly and if you feel any discomfort, consult a paramedic immediately.
• Prepare for Motion Sickness: The roads to Gurudongmar Lake are rough, and motion sickness is common. Carry appropriate medication to manage this.
• Avoid Strenuous Exercise: At 15,000 feet, the thin air can make physical exertion more challenging and potentially dangerous. Walk slowly and steadily to prevent altitude sickness.
• Age Restrictions for Children: Children below 5 years of age are not allowed by the army due to the extreme conditions and safety concerns.
• Ensure All Permits Are in Order: Do not overlook the importance of obtaining the necessary permits for visiting Gurudongmar Lake. Ensure your paperwork is in order before you depart. Contact your travel agents or hotel front desk for assistance.
• Respect the Environment: Gurudongmar Lake is considered a sacred site. Be a responsible visitor by not littering. Always carry back any trash and keep the surroundings clean to preserve the sanctity and natural beauty of the area.

How To Reach

By Air:

• Nearest Airport: The closest airport to Gurudongmar Lake is Bagdogra Airport in Siliguri.
• Distance to Lachen: From Bagdogra Airport, Lachen is approximately 200 km away.
• Transportation: Upon arriving at Bagdogra Airport, you can hire a taxi to Lachen. The journey typically takes around 6 to 7 hours, depending on road conditions and traffic.

By Road:

• Bus Services: Buses to Lachen are available from various cities within Sikkim, including Gangtok, the state capital.
• Further Travel to the Lake: Once in Lachen, visitors need to arrange for a jeep or taxi to Gurudongmar Lake. It is important to note that this leg of the journey can only be undertaken with a valid Protected Area Permit (PAP), which can be arranged in Gangtok or through travel agencies.

By Rail:

• Nearest Railway Station: The nearest railway station is Darjeeling Railway Station.
• Distance to Lachen: Lachen is about 171 km from Darjeeling Railway Station.
• Transportation: From Darjeeling, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Lachen. The drive is scenic and takes about 5-6 hours, traversing through some of the beautiful landscapes of the region.

Conclusion

So, pack your bags, prepare well, and set off for an experience that promises not just panoramic delights but also a peaceful retreat into nature’s embrace. Remember, the beauty of Gurudongmar Lake awaits to fill your heart with joy and your spirit with calmness.