Trekking In Sikkim | The Best Guide | Popular Trails

Sikkim, a state located in the Himalayas, is known for its stunning beauty and towering mountains. It attracts trekkers with its top trekking trails in Sikkim and breathtaking views of the Himalayas. Additionally, Sikkim offers various adventure activities included in Sikkim trekking packages, complementing the overall trekking experience.

Trekking isn’t just about reaching the designated point. The real joy of trekking is when you pause on the trail, tired yet content, and enjoy Maggi and tea with friends. The journey of a trek, with its beauty, exhaustion, and the desire to reach the destination, is more cherished than the destination itself. Together, it all makes for an unforgettable trekking experience.

So don’t wait any longer; it’s time for your friends and family to take on adventurous challenges in Sikkim trekking and create lasting memories! Pack your backpacks and begin your adventure. Before you set off on your trek, the first step is to gather information about trekking. We’re here to guide you through everything you need to know about trekking in Sikkim.

Sikkim Trekking Weather

• Spring ( March to May ):  This is considered the best Sikkim trekking weather. The weather is clear and sunny with pleasant temperatures, ranging from 10°C to 25°C. It’s also a great time to participate in Trekking festivals in Sikkim.
• Summer (June to August): The monsoon arrives in June, bringing rain and humidity. While the lower regions experience moderate rain, lush green landscapes emerge, showcasing a different side of Sikkim’s beauty. Temperatures range from 15°C to 22°C.
• Autumn (September to November): In September, the monsoon begins to fade, and October and November bring clear skies and pleasant temperatures, much like spring. This time is perfect for trekking and other things to do in Sikkim, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. Trails are quieter than in spring, offering a serene trekking experience. It’s also a great time to participate in Trekking festivals in Sikkim.
• Winter (December to February): Sikkim’s winters are harsh, with temperatures ranging from -4°C to 10°C and frequent snowfall, making trekking risky for all but experienced mountaineers. It’s a challenging time for seasoned trekkers seeking unique adventures on snow-covered trails.

Cost of Trekking in Sikkim

• Duration of the trek : Multi-day treks will cost more than shorter day hikes.
• Level of service :  Luxury packages will cost more than basic packages.
• Difficulty of the trek : More challenging treks that require specialised equipment will be more expensive.
• Time of year : Trekking during the shoulder seasons might be slightly cheaper than peak season.

Here’s a general breakdown of trekking costs in Sikkim:

• Budget Treks (Rs. 15,000 – Rs. 25,000): These involve camping, basic meals, and transportation to the trailhead. Participants usually carry their own backpacks.
• Moderate Treks (Rs. 25,000 – Rs. 40,000): These include a mix of camping and guesthouses, offering a wider range of meals. Some porter services may be provided.
• Luxury Treks (Rs. 40,000 and above): These provide comfortable accommodations in guesthouses or lodges throughout the trek, along with gourmet meals and full porter service.

Best Trekking Routes in Sikkim

1. Goecha La Trek

• Duration: 10 to 12 days
• Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging

Highlights of Dzongri Trek:

• See the stunning beauty of Kanchenjunga, the world’s third-highest mountain, from various spots, especially from Goechala Trek best viewpoints.
• Explore diverse landscapes like rhododendron forests, yak pastures, glacial valleys, and alpine meadows.
• Feel the thrill of reaching a high mountain pass like Goecha La on some itineraries.
• Experience a sense of accomplishment after completing a challenging trek.

2. Dzongri Trek

• Duration: 9 days
• Difficulty: Moderate

Highlights of Dzongri Trek:

• See the majestic beauty of Kanchenjunga, the world’s third-highest mountain, especially during sunrise from the Dzongri viewpoint.
• Discover the peaceful beauty of high meadows, yak pastures, and rhododendron forests.
• Immerse yourself in the unique culture of the Lepcha people in the villages along the route.
• Feel a sense of achievement after completing this scenic trek.

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3. Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek

• Duration: 17 days
• Difficulty: Challenging (This trek is not for beginners)

Highlights of Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek:

• See the breathtaking beauty of Kanchenjunga, one of the world’s tallest mountains.
• Explore the rich culture of local villages along the route.
• Walk through varied landscapes like rhododendron forests, icy valleys, and high meadows.
• Feel proud after finishing a tough trek.

4. Singalila Ridge Trek

• Duration: 7 days
• Difficulty: Moderate

Highlights of the Singalila Ridge Trek:

• Witness the majestic beauty of the Himalayas, including possible views of Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga, especially during sunrise and sunset.
• Enjoy the diverse landscapes along the ridge, with meadows, forests, and rhododendron blooms.
• Experience the unique culture of the local people in the villages along the way.
• Go bird watching, as the Singalila National Park is one of the birdwatching hotspots on Sikkim treks.

5. The Green Lake Trek

• Duration: 12 to 14 days
• Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging

Highlights of the Green Lake Trek:

• See the stunning beauty of Kanchenjunga, especially at sunrise and sunset.
• Feel the peace of Green Lake, surrounded by meadows.
• Spot various plants and animals on the path, such as rhododendron forests, yaks, and birds. This trek provides one of the best birdwatching hotspots on Sikkim treks and offers great opportunities to see a wide variety of bird species.
• Go to Gurudongmar Lake, a high-altitude glacial lake that’s special to Sikhs and Buddhists.

6. Tholung Trek

• Duration: 4 to 9 days ( Depending on the route chosen)
• Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging

Highlights of the Tholung Trek:

• Visit the Tholung Monastery, one of the best monasteries in Sikkim and a sacred place surrounded by beautiful mountain views, perfect for family-friendly treks in Sikkim.
• Immerse yourself in the rich culture and warm hospitality of the Lepcha people in the area.
• Discover various landscapes, from cardamom plantations and rhododendron forests to pristine mountain streams.
• Escape the busy life and enjoy the peacefulness of the Himalayas.

7. Varsey Trek

• Duration: 3 days
• Difficulty: Easy

Highlights of the Varsey Trek:

• See the stunning beauty of the Varsey Rhododendron Sanctuary, especially during spring when the rhododendrons are in full bloom.
• Take in panoramic views of the mountains around you.
• Feel the peace of nature and avoid the crowds of more popular family-friendly treks in Sikkim.
• Experience trekking in Sikkim without too much difficulty.

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8. Kasturi Orar Round Trek

• Duration: 6 to10 days
• Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging

Highlights of the Kasturi Orar Round Trek:

• See the majestic beauty of Kanchenjunga from several spots, including Dzongri Top and possibly Goecha La.
• Discover the peaceful beauty of alpine meadows, yak pastures, rhododendron forests, and high-altitude lakes in Sikkim like Lampokhari.
• Feel the thrill of reaching a high point like Goecha La on some routes.
• Enjoy the unique views of the Kanchenjunga range offered by the Kasturi Orar detour.

Sikkim Trekking Permits and Regulations

Permits for Foreign Tourists:

• Protected Area Permit (PAP): Foreign tourists need a PAP to enter most protected areas which are also top trekking trails in Sikkim, like Dzongri, Singalila Ridge, Goecha La, and some routes of the Tholung Trek.
• Restricted Area Permit (RAP): For treks in highly restricted areas, such as the Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek, a RAP is required. These trekking permits in Sikkim are limited to a certain number of trekkers per season.
• How to Obtain Permits: Foreign tourists can get PAPs and RAPs through registered travel agencies recognized by the Sikkim Tourism Department. These agencies handle the application process. Avoid unofficial channels, as permits from them might be invalid.

Permits for Indian Nationals:

• Inner Line Permit (ILP): Indian citizens generally don’t need permits for most treks in Sikkim. However, for treks near borders with Bhutan or China, an ILP might be needed. Check with the Sikkim Tourism Department for specific requirements.
• Entry Permits: For some treks in national parks or sanctuaries, Indian nationals might need entry permits from the Forest Department or Sikkim Tourism Department. These permits are usually easier to get and can be arranged at the trek’s starting point.

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Things to Carry for Sikkim Trekking

Clothing:

• Upper Body: Moisture-wicking T-shirts (2-3), fleece or thermal jacket, waterproof hiking jacket, optional down jacket (for high-altitude treks)
• Lower Body: Quick-drying hiking pants (2 pairs), thermal tights (for high-altitude treks), waterproof hiking pants
• Footwear: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots, optional camp shoes or sandals
• Head and Neck: Woolen or fleece cap, sun hat, buff or neck scarf

Essentials:

• First-aid kit, water bottle, water purification tablets
• High-energy snacks, cash 
• Copies of important documents, personal toiletries, whistle
• Comfortable backpack (40-70 litres) with rain cover
• Sunglasses, sunscreen (SPF 50+), lip balm with SPF
• Headlamp with extra batteries, optional trekking poles
• Camera, mobile phone with portable charger
• Repair kit, compass and map (optional), extra cash for miscellaneous expenses

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Safety Tips for Trekking in Sikkim

Before Trekking:

• Choose the Right Trek: Pick a trek that matches your fitness and experience level. Research its difficulty, altitude, and terrain.
• Physical Fitness: Train with cardio and strength exercises. Practice walking long distances with a backpack.
• Acclimatisation: Allow time to acclimate to high altitudes. Ascend gradually and take rest days if needed.
• Permits and Regulations: Get necessary permits (PAP, RAP, or ILP) based on your trek and nationality. 
• Travel Insurance: Ensure your insurance covers medical emergencies, helicopter evacuation, and trip cancellation.
• Inform Others: Share your itinerary and emergency contact details with a reliable person.

While Trekking:

• Go with a Guide: For challenging treks, hire an experienced guide for safety and navigation.
• Listen to Your Body: Be aware of altitude sickness signs and descend if needed. Take breaks, stay hydrated, and eat well.
• Dress Appropriately: Layer your clothing, wear sturdy boots, and pack a waterproof jacket and rain gear.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water. Use purification tablets if necessary.
• Be Sun Smart: Use sunscreen (SPF 50+), sunglasses, and a hat to avoid sunburn.
• Mind Your Step: Walk carefully on uneven terrain and use trekking poles for stability.
• Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash, avoid disturbing wildlife, and minimise environmental impact.

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Conclusion