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Besakih Temple, Bali | Famous Mother Temple You Need to Know

25 Jul, 2025

5 minutes read
Written by- Arpit

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25 Jul, 2025

5 minutes readWritten by - Arpit

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents

  • Pura Besakih Temple Visitor Info
  • Besakih Temple Dress Code
  • What are the Best Things to Do in Besakih Great Temple?
  • Best Time To Visit The Mother Temple Of Bali – Besakih
  • April To October – Dry Season
  • November To March – Wet Season
  • Festivities
  • How to Get to Besakih Temple in Bali?
  • How to Reach Pura Besakih by Air
  • How to Reach Pura Besakih by Ride Sharing Apps (Grab/Gojek)
  • How to Reach Pura Besakih by Opting for a Private Tour Package
  • How to Reach Pura Besakih by Renting a Scooter
  • Interesting Facts & History of Besakih Temple
  • History
  • Interesting Things to Know About Besakih Temple in Bali
  • Tips for Visiting the Mother Temple Of Bali
  • Is Besakih Temple Worth Visiting?
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Besakih Temple is considered to be one of the biggest Hindu temples in Bali . So, why not explore it fully with the most accurate Bali travel packages ?

Besakih Temple in Bali, also known as the “Mother Temple of Bali,” is a grand complex of 86 clan temples and shrines on the south-western slopes of Mount Agung. So many celebrations happen at the place every year, as every shrine has its own anniversary!

The high location of the place comes with impeccable views and great vibes! What makes Pura Besakih Temple one of the best places to visit in Bali is that it’s the only temple open to every devotee from any caste group, which is amazing!

With this Besakih Temple Guide 2025, learn Besakih Temple opening hours, how to reach, the best time to visit, & more!

Pura Besakih Temple Visitor Info

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Besakih Temple Dress Code

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You must dress respectfully when visiting Besakih Mother Temple. Here’s what you need to do:

  1. Cover your shoulders and knees with clothing.
  2. Wear a sarong (wrap-around cloth) and sash - these are required for everyone, men and women.
  3. You can rent or buy sarongs at the temple entrance if you don't have them.

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What are the Best Things to Do in Besakih Great Temple?

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Discover the top things to do in Bali’s Pura Besakih, the most famous temple in Bali.

  1. Explore the Temple: Embark on a Besakih Temple tour. To experience this famous temple to its fullest, explore the vast complex, including Pura Penataran Agung and numerous smaller shrines. Admire the unique architecture and intricate carvings. And surely, the spiritual aura of Pura Besakih Temple is felt!
  2. Capture the Beauty: Bring your camera to capture the stunning views of Pura Besakih against Mount Agung’s backdrop. It is one of the best Hindu temples in Bali, which offers excellent photo opportunities, especially in the soft light of dawn or dusk.
  3. Experience Local Traditions: If your Besakih Temple trip coincides with a Hindu festival, you may witness or participate in traditional rituals.
  4. Enjoy Scenic Views: Take time to appreciate the breathtaking scenery. The temple’s location is a perfect spot for relaxation and reflection, setting it apart from other Hindu temples in Bali.
  5. Connect with Locals: Engage respectfully with locals and visitors to understand the cultural significance of Besakih Temple in Bali.

Best Time To Visit The Mother Temple Of Bali – Besakih

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Picking the best time to visit Bali’s Mother Temple can make your trip much better. Here’s an easy guide to help you choose when to visit the Temple.

April To October – Dry Season

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  • The dry season from April to October is often the best time to visit Besakih Temple.
  • With less rain and nice weather, it is easier to walk around and see everything.
  • Your visit to Besakih Temple will be more enjoyable, and you will get great views of the temple and its surroundings.

November To March – Wet Season

  • If you visit during wet months from November to March, you might see Besakih Temple surrounded by lush, green plants. But be ready for rain and wet paths.
  • Some people like doing a Besakih Temple tour at this time because it’s different.
  • Just bring a raincoat and good shoes if you choose these months.

Remember, no matter when you plan, the Besakih temple has something special to offer to everyone. Pick the time that works best for you.

Festivities

  • Big Hindu festivals happen at the Pura Besakih Temple. These include Galungan and Kuningan. It is exciting but very busy.
  • If you want a quieter Besakih Temple tour, try coming when there’s no festival. This way, you can enjoy the Besakih Great Temple at its best.
  • Remember that Besakih and other Hindu temples in Bali are important to local people, so always be respectful when you visit.

How to Get to Besakih Temple in Bali?

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Here are the best ways to travel in Bali to reach Besakhi Temple:

How to Reach Pura Besakih by Air

  • Fly into Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar.
  • From the airport, you'll need ground transportation to reach the temple (the airport is about 2-2.5 hours away)
  • Choose from a taxi, a rental car, or a tour package.

How to Reach Pura Besakih by Ride Sharing Apps (Grab/Gojek)

  • Using ride-sharing apps is one of the best ways to reach the Besakih great temple.
  • Download the Grab or Gojek app on your phone.
  • Set pickup location and destination as "Pura Besakih".
  • Book your ride and wait for the driver to pick you up.
  • The journey takes 1.5-2.5 hours, depending on the starting point.
  • It costs between ₹2,122/- to ₹3,741/-

How to Reach Pura Besakih by Opting for a Private Tour Package

  • Book private tour packages like the 7-Day Best Bali Trip Package.
  • These tours usually include pickup from your accommodation.
  • A professional driver takes you to the temple.
  • Plus, these tours are combined with other East Bali attractions.
  • Private tours are best, especially if you want everything planned and a hassle-free Bali trip.
  • The cost of these trips starts from ₹42,999/-

How to Reach Pura Besakih by Renting a Scooter

  • Rent a scooter from rental shops (need an international driving license).
  • Use Google Maps to navigate to Pura Besakih.
  • Follow main roads: Jalan Raya Rendang and Jalan Besakih.
  • Park in designated areas near the temple entrance.
  • Renting a scooter costs from ₹431/-.

Interesting Facts & History of Besakih Temple

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History

The history of Besakih Temple in Bali goes back a very long time. People thought this place was special even in ancient days. In the 8th century, a Hindustani man had an idea to build homes here. Sadly, many people who helped build died from sickness or accidents.

But, when it was completed, it came to be known as “Basuki”, which means the “dragon deity” believed to live in Mount Agung. And, then eventually it came to be known as the “Besakih Temple”.

Over time, people built more temples here. In 1343, when a big kingdom took over Bali, they made Besakih the main temple. This famous temple in Bali has been rebuilt many times after earthquakes and volcanic eruptions damaged it.

Amazingly, when the volcano erupted in 1963, the lava didn’t destroy Besakih. The history of Besakih Temple is full of stories that make it an important place for many people in Bali.

Interesting Things to Know About Besakih Temple in Bali

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  1. This is the largest temple in the complex. It has different areas representing the 7 layers of the universe, and each of them has its own shrines.
  2. Besakih Temple is dedicated to the three main Hindu gods known as the Trinity. Brahma represents creation, Vishnu represents preservation, and Shiva represents destruction. The temple complex has three separate main temples, with each one specifically built to honor one of these important deities.
  3. The Pura Pangubengan is located closest to Mount Agung’s peak and offers the best views, with a 30-minute walk from the main Pura Penataran Agung.
  4. Here, the holy water is also sourced for the Karya Agung ceremonies at Besakih Great Temple and the local villages.
  5. The 4 temples in the complex show the reflection of the 4 deities governing their respective compass points. So, there are Pura Batu Madeg in the north, Pura Kidulung Kreteg in the south, Pura Gelap in the east, and Pura Ulun Kulkul in the west.
  6. Also, there are many Hindu festivals celebrated here, with so many devotees coming up! Then, about a 20-minute walk toward the northwest is a river known as Pura Peninjoan, offering the most serene views of all time.
  7. And, on the west is Pura Ulun Kulkul, which is really famous for the Balinese wooden slit gong, known as Kulkul on the island. It has a signaling device to convey special messages.

Tips for Visiting the Mother Temple Of Bali

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Remember that the Besakih Temple tour is about exploring one of the most important Hindu temples in Bali respectfully. Consider these travel tips for the best experience:

  • The spiritual aura of Pura Besakih Temple can only be experienced with an open heart and respectful attitude.
  • Carry cash, though cards may be accepted for admission.
  • Local sellers or vendors may approach you during your visit to the temple. Buying is optional. Feel free to negotiate politely if you are purchasing something.
  • Follow temple rules carefully. Everyone needs to wear a sarong, which is a long piece of cloth wrapped around your lower body. Don’t worry about bringing one; you can rent them at the temple. Just remember to give it back when you leave.

Is Besakih Temple Worth Visiting?

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Besakih Temple in Bali is a truly special place that’s worth visiting. As the largest and most important Hindu temple on the island, it offers a unique glimpse into Balinese culture and spirituality.

Located on the slopes of Mount Agung, Besakih Temple stuns visitors with its size and beauty. With 86 temples in one complex, there’s so much to see and explore. The temple’s long history, going back over a thousand years, adds to its charm and importance.

When you visit, you’ll be struck by the peaceful atmosphere and stunning views. You can join a tour to learn about the temple’s stories and meanings, or simply walk around and experience the spiritual feeling of the place. Don’t forget your camera; there are plenty of great photo opportunities!

Remember to plan your visit carefully. The dry season (April to October) is usually the best time to go, with pleasant weather for exploring and taking pictures. If you can, try to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon when it’s cooler and less crowded. Be sure to dress respectfully, wearing a sarong which you can rent at the temple. Also, bring some cash for the entrance fee and any souvenirs you might want to buy.

Besakih Temple is more than just a tourist attraction. It’s an important part of Balinese Hindu culture. By visiting with respect and an open mind, you’ll not only see beautiful buildings but also experience the deep spirituality that makes this place so special.

Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or spirituality, or just want to see one of Bali’s most famous sights, Besakih Temple offers an unforgettable experience. It truly is a must-visit destination for anyone travelling to Bali.

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