Historic Forts In Rajasthan: Must-Visit On Your Trip To Rajasthan

Enveloped in the mystique of history, Rajasthan boasts an extraordinary legacy of Rajputana kings and their valorous tales which you can relive by visiting these 15 Best Places to Visit in Rajasthan. The historic forts in Rajasthan and palaces scattered across the vast expanse of this desert state serve as tangible reminders of an era characterized by chivalry, romance, and power. These architectural marvels reflect the artistry, craftsmanship, and cultural ethos of the past era. From the colossal Amber Fort in Jaipur to the exquisite Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, Rajasthan’s forts are a testament to the strategic brilliance of the Rajput rulers. These formidable structures, perched atop rocky hills or nestled amidst arid landscapes, offer panoramic views of the surrounding regions and transport visitors to a bygone era. 

Visiting the historic palaces and forts in Rajasthan is not just a journey into history; it is a chance to experience the regal lifestyle of the Rajput rulers. Each fort and palace tells a unique story, unveiling the lives and legacies of the kings and queens who once inhabited these resplendent abodes. 

Here is a list of Must-Visit Forts in Rajasthan:

1. Mehrangarh

The fort boasts significant features that leave visitors in awe. Its massive walls, rising up to 36 meters in height and 21 meters in width, showcase intricate carvings and latticework, reflecting the exquisite craftsmanship of the era. As one steps inside, the palaces within the complex, such as Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace), Phool Mahal (Flower Palace), and Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace), enchant with their splendid architecture, vibrant frescoes, and intricate mirror work.

Mehrangarh Fort is not just a historical monument; it is a treasure trove of interesting facts that add to its allure. Over the years, the fort has been featured in popular movies, including “The Dark Knight Rises,” “The Jungle Book,” and “Veer.” Its magnificent structure and stunning backdrop have captivated filmmakers, making it an iconic location for cinematic storytelling. 

Additionally, the fort holds a Guinness World Record for hosting the largest turban (pagri) tying event, where over 5,000 people participated, celebrating the cultural significance of turbans in Rajasthan. For adventure enthusiasts, Mehrangarh Fort offers the exhilarating Flying Fox adventure activity. Zip-lining across the fort’s walls provides a thrilling experience and offers breathtaking aerial views of the fort and the scenic cityscape of Jodhpur.

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2. Kumbhalgarh

Kumbhalgarh Fort boasts several significant features that make it a remarkable architectural marvel. The fort’s walls, stretching over 36 kilometers in length, are among the longest in the world and second only to the Great Wall of China. These massive walls are wide enough for eight horses to ride abreast, showcasing the fort’s impregnability and the military foresight of its builders. The fort also houses over 360 temples within its premises, making it an important pilgrimage site for devotees. One of the most notable aspects of Kumbhalgarh Fort is its light and sound show, which narrates the history and legends associated with the fort. The show takes visitors on a mesmerizing journey through time, bringing to life the heroic tales of valor and sacrifice that are etched in the fort’s walls.

Kumbhalgarh Fort has also served as a picturesque backdrop for various movies and television shows. The magnificent architecture and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape have attracted filmmakers, and movies like “Veer” and “Maharana Pratap” have been shot here, adding to the fort’s allure and cinematic charm. The fort is not only known for its history and architectural grandeur but also for intriguing facts that captivate visitors. Legends say that the construction of the fort faced many challenges, and each time a portion of the wall was built, it would collapse overnight. Finally, a spiritual preceptor suggested a solution that involved a human sacrifice. A volunteer offered himself, and his shrine, the Hanuman Pol, still stands as a testament to this sacrifice.

Visiting Kumbhalgarh Fort offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty of Rajasthan. Exploring the intricate architecture, walking along the expansive walls, and witnessing the panoramic vistas of the Aravalli hills create an unforgettable experience. Kumbhalgarh Fort stands as a symbol of the indomitable spirit and valor of the Mewar dynasty.

3. Chittorgarh

Chittorgarh Fort is renowned for its significant features that leave visitors awestruck. Spread over an expansive area, it houses numerous palaces, temples, and towers that showcase the architectural brilliance of the Rajputs. The iconic Vijay Stambh (Tower of Victory) and Kirti Stambh (Tower of Fame) are architectural masterpieces adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, representing the glorious past of the Rajput dynasty. One of the most renowned structures within the fort is the Rana Kumbha Palace. This palace bears witness to the heroic tales of Rani Padmini and her legendary beauty. The palace complex also includes several other palaces and structures, such as the Fateh Prakash Palace, where the ancient manuscripts and armor of the Rajput rulers are preserved.

Chittorgarh Fort is associated with intriguing facts that pique the interest of visitors. It is said to be the largest fort in India, covering an area of approximately 700 acres. The fort is also known for its unique water harvesting system, which consists of several reservoirs and step wells that were crucial for the fort’s survival during times of siege. In addition, Chittorgarh Fort has served as a backdrop for various movies and television shows. The fort’s grandeur and historical significance have attracted filmmakers, and movies like “Padmaavat” have been shot here, bringing the tales of the fort’s valor to the silver screen.

Visiting Chittorgarh Fort is like stepping into a bygone era of bravery and romance. Exploring its sprawling complex, standing atop its mighty walls, and immersing oneself in the tales of sacrifice and heroism evoke a sense of awe and admiration.

4. Amer Fort

Amer Fort boasts significant features that leave visitors spellbound. Its imposing structure, constructed with red sandstone and marble, stands majestically atop a hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The fort’s impressive entrance, known as Suraj Pol (Sun Gate), greets visitors with intricate artwork and leads to a pathway adorned with Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) and Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience). The Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace) within the fort is a dazzling masterpiece, adorned with thousands of reflective mirrors that create an enchanting play of light. The fort’s design incorporates ingenious ventilation systems and hidden passages, which were vital for maintaining a comfortable climate within the palaces during the scorching summer months.

Amer Fort’s splendor has attracted the attention of filmmakers, and it has served as a backdrop for various movies like “Khoobsurat” and the iconic Bollywood film “Jodhaa Akbar.” The fort’s magnificent architecture, intricate detailing, and picturesque setting have made it a popular location for capturing the essence of Rajasthan’s regal heritage on the silver screen. Visiting Amer Fort is like stepping into a world of timeless elegance and regal charm. Its exquisite architecture, ornate courtyards, and beautiful frescoes transport visitors to an era of grandeur and royalty. Exploring the fort’s palaces, strolling through its manicured gardens, and witnessing the mesmerizing Sound and Light Show create a truly immersive experience.

5. Jaigarh

One of the most significant features of Jaigarh Fort is its massive cannon, Jaivana, which holds the distinction of being the world’s largest wheeled cannon. This colossal artillery piece weighs around 50 tons and has an awe-inspiring length of 20 feet. Although it has never been used in battle, its sheer size and engineering marvel make it a fascinating highlight of the fort. It is said that a single cannonball fired from Jaivana had the potential to traverse a distance of approximately 22 miles, making it an imposing deterrent against enemy forces. The fort also houses various other notable attractions that captivate visitors. The grand entrance gate, known as the Lahore Gate, greets visitors with its intricate carvings and imposing architecture. Inside the fort, one can explore the well-preserved palaces, sprawling gardens, and expansive courtyards that once hosted the royal Rajput family. The palace complex includes the Diwan-e-Aam, or the Hall of Public Audience, and the Diwan-e-Khas, the Hall of Private Audience, each adorned with delicate frescoes and exquisite marble work.

Several Bollywood movies, including “Shuddh Desi Romance” and “Padmavat,” have utilized the fort’s majestic backdrop to enhance their visual storytelling. Apart from its historical and cinematic allure, Jaigarh Fort also boasts a fascinating array of interesting facts. It is said to have an underground passage that connects it to the Amer Fort, providing an escape route during times of siege. Additionally, it is believed that the fort once housed vast treasures, including gold, silver, and precious gems, which were safeguarded within its fortified walls. 

Visiting Jaigarh Fort offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich history and architectural grandeur of Rajasthan. The fort’s strategic location, awe-inspiring structures, and intriguing legends create an irresistible allure for history enthusiasts, architecture admirers, and nature lovers alike. The panoramic views of the surrounding landscape from the fort’s vantage points, including the breathtaking sight of the Pink City of Jaipur, further enhance the experience

6. Nahargarh

Nahargarh Fort is renowned for its impressive fortifications and strategic positioning. The sturdy walls and bastions were designed to protect the city of Jaipur from potential invaders. One of the significant features of the fort is the Madhavendra Bhawan, a multi-level palace complex comprising suites for the royal family. This palace is distinguished by its symmetrical layout and intricate frescoes, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the era. The fort’s scenic location offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the Jaipur cityscape and the magnificent Aravalli Hills. Visitors can relish breathtaking sunsets and embrace the tranquility of the natural surroundings from the fort’s vantage points, creating a truly mesmerizing experience.

Nahargarh Fort has also made its mark in the world of cinema. The fort’s captivating architecture and scenic backdrop have attracted filmmakers from both Bollywood and Hollywood. It served as a shooting location for the renowned Bollywood movie “Rang De Basanti,” adding an extra layer of cultural significance to the fort. Besides its historical and cinematic allure, Nahargarh Fort boasts several interesting facts. It is said that the fort was connected to Jaigarh Fort through a secret underground passage, allowing safe passage between the two fortifications. This underground tunnel adds an air of mystery to Nahargarh’s already intriguing narrative. Additionally, the fort features a stepwell which is an architectural marvel that served as a water reservoir during ancient times.

7. Jaisalmer Fort

Jaisalmer Fort is renowned for its interesting facts and intriguing legends. It is one of the few living forts in the world, with a significant portion of the population still residing within its walls, which makes it one of the best Forts in Rajasthan to explore, while in Jaisalmer. The fort’s intricate water conservation system, which includes underground water channels and reservoirs, reflects the remarkable engineering skills of the past. Another fascinating fact is that the fort is built entirely from yellow sandstone, giving it a golden hue that changes with the light of the sun. Jaisalmer Fort has also served as a backdrop for various movies, adding to its allure. The fort’s stunning architecture and desert surroundings have attracted filmmakers from around the world. It gained global recognition through the movie “The Dark Knight Rises,” where it stood as the imposing prison known as “The Pit.” Additionally, Bollywood movies like “Sonar Killa” and “Jab We Met” have showcased the fort’s captivating beauty on the silver screen.

A visit to Jaisalmer Fort promises a mesmerizing experience filled with history, culture, and breathtaking views. The fort’s narrow alleys, bustling marketplaces, and enchanting architecture transport visitors to a bygone era. The fort’s enchanting ambiance and the captivating tales it holds provide an irresistible urge to immerse oneself in its timeless charm. As the sun sets over the desert horizon, Jaisalmer Fort illuminates with a golden glow, creating a magical spectacle that lingers in the memories of all who visit. A journey to Jaisalmer Fort is an opportunity to delve into the opulence of Rajasthan’s past and immerse oneself in the vibrant tapestry of Jaisalmer’s heritage, leaving visitors yearning for more of this extraordinary desert fortress.

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8. Junagarh

One remarkable fact of Junagarh is that despite several attacks by enemy forces, the fort remained unconquered throughout its history. Another intriguing aspect is that the fort’s walls are adorned with beautiful frescoes depicting scenes from mythology, hunting expeditions, and royal processions. These intricate artworks showcase the craftsmanship and artistic excellence of the era. It served as a shooting location for the renowned Bollywood movie “Mirzya,” where its magnificent architecture and historical ambiance added a touch of grandeur to the film.

A visit to Junagarh Fort is a journey through time, offering a captivating blend of history, architecture, and cultural heritage. Exploring its intricate corridors, witnessing the stunning artwork, and experiencing the grandeur of the palaces evoke a sense of wonder and admiration. The fort’s well-preserved structures and rich artifacts provide a window into the glorious past of Bikaner.

9. Bhangarh

However, what truly sets Bhangarh Fort apart is that it is one of the 7 Haunted Places to Visit in Rajasthan due to the spine-chilling stories associated with it. According to local legends, a curse was cast upon the fort by a tantric who fell in love with the princess of Bhangarh. The curse prophesied the doom of the fort and its inhabitants, leading to its eventual abandonment. It is believed that anyone who enters the fort after sunset will never return, giving rise to the fort’s haunted reputation. Interestingly, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has officially prohibited entry to Bhangarh Fort after sunset to this day. Visitors are not allowed to stay inside the fort premises during the night, creating an aura of mystery and intrigue. Many visitors claim to have witnessed paranormal activities, eerie sounds, and unsettling experiences within the fort, further fueling its haunted reputation.

Bhangarh Fort stands as a testament to the enigmatic and mystical side of Rajasthan. Its eerie charm, rich history, and chilling legends make it an alluring destination for the intrepid traveler. A visit to Bhangarh Fort promises an immersive journey into the unknown, leaving visitors captivated by its haunting beauty and yearning for more of its enigmatic tales.

10. Taragarh

One remarkable feature of the fort is its extensive underground tunnels that were used for communication and escape during times of war. These tunnels add an air of mystery and intrigue to the fort’s already fascinating allure. Another interesting fact is that the fort houses the Bhim Burj, a cannon believed to be one of the largest in India. The fort has also caught the attention of filmmakers. The mesmerizing architecture and historical ambiance of Taragarh Fort have served as a backdrop for various movies and television shows. The fort’s distinctive charm has been captured on celluloid in films such as “Bhool Bhulaiyaa” and “Golmaal Again,” adding to its cinematic appeal.

Bundi, with Taragarh Fort as its crown jewel, beckons travelers with its regal allure and serene surroundings. The fort’s magnificent architecture, coupled with the town’s vibrant bazaars, ancient stepwells, and colorful havelis, offers an immersive cultural experience. A visit to Taragarh Fort promises to be a journey through time, leaving visitors captivated by its grandeur and yearning for more of Bundi’s ancient and peaceful charm.

11. Ranthambore Fort

The fort boasts significant features are it’s imposing walls, massive gateways, and intricate architecture showcase the skill and craftsmanship of the bygone era. Inside the fort, visitors can explore its palaces, temples, and other structures, each offering a glimpse into the glorious past of Rajasthan. The Ganesha Temple, dedicated to Lord Ganesha, and the Trinetra Ganesh Temple, known for its three-eyed deity, are popular spiritual landmarks within the fort. One of the interesting facts associated with Ranthambore Fort is its unique amalgamation of historical and natural wonders, which makes it one of the best forts in Rajasthan with a UNESCO Heritage Status. The fort is located within the boundaries of the Ranthambore National Park, making it a unique fort-and-wildlife combination. The fort’s strategic location within the national park offers breathtaking views of the surrounding lush greenery and abundant wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and various species of birds.

A visit to Ranthambore Fort provides a perfect blend of history, nature, and wildlife. Exploring its majestic halls, wandering through its temples, and witnessing the panoramic views of the national park create a truly immersive experience. The fort’s historical significance, coupled with the thrill of spotting wildlife in its natural habitat, evokes a sense of wonder and adventure.