Amongst all the treasures of the wonders in Rajasthan, we will talk about Jaivana – the largest cannon on wheels in Asia and 2nd largest in the world. The Jaivana Cannon is an 18th-century weapon, built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. But, Jaivana never served its purpose to attack or defend as this cannon was never fired. Today, Jaigarh Fort’s Jaivana Cannon attracts a large number of tourists to marvel at its gigantic size and the intricate carvings of it.
The massive Jaivana Cannon, the biggest cannon in India is an impressive historical artifact that still stands proudly watching over the surroundings of Jaigarh. This massive cannon is renowned for its size and engineering marvel. Jaivana holds a unique place in history due to its limited use and intriguing design.
The Jaivana Cannon was commissioned by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1720, the ruler of the princely state of Jaipur, who was a scholar himself. Regarded as the founder of Jaipur City, he was also a mathematician, astronomer, and architect. His contributions to astronomy led to the construction of the famous Jantar Mantar observatories across India. An interesting fact about Rajasthan is that these two significant contributions of this ruler are now listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
His Majesty was also a visionary thinker who valued knowledge and innovation in various fields. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II also had an interest in science and military technology, which further lead to the birth of Jaigarh Fort’s Jaivana Cannon.
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