Looking for amazing places to visit in Kashmir? We can't get over how many travelers overlook the awesome Martand Sun Temple! Constructed several centuries ago in the 8th century, this massive stone temple is constructed on a plateau and offers a stunning view of the Kashmir Valley.
While we walked over the ruins, we were impressed by the gigantic pillars and the clever design that enables sunlight to reach the central shrine so beautifully. Even though it is partly destroyed, it still illustrates how competent the ancient craftsmen were.
Martand Sun Temple is a highlight among Kashmir's popular lakes and gardens as a historical site. It is an easy day trip if you are residing in Srinagar.
Want to experience this hidden gem yourself? Check out our Kashmir Tour Packages that include this spectacular site along with Kashmir's other treasures. Trust us - your photos here will make everyone jealous!
History of Martand Sun Temple
Martand Sun Temple was built in the 8th century by King Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty. This king was the ruler of Kashmir and wanted to build a temple to worship Surya, the Hindu Sun God. The name "Martand" actually refers to the Sun in Sanskrit.
The History of Martand Sun Temple is quite interesting. It is said that the temple was one of the best temples in Kashmir for Surya in India at that time. Sadly, the temple was ultimately destroyed during the rule of Sikandar Shah Miri in the 15th century. Even though it is now in ruins, one could still feel its greatness from its structure and surroundings.
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It is what makes the Martand Sun Temple stand apart from other buildings. It is built using giant stones and reflects elements of both Kashmiri and Gandharan architecture. It is constructed on a large area, with a shrine in the center and 84 delicately carved pillars around it.
This sun temple in Kashmir was well designed to face the east so that the rising sun would directly illuminate the idol of Surya. This clever design is a testament to the spiritual thought and engineering skill of those days.
You can still today, in its destroyed form, see the small carvings on the pillars and imagine how grand it must have looked a thousand years ago.
Location of Sun Temple in Kashmir
The Location of Sun Temple in Kashmir is situated near the village of Kehribal in the district of Anantnag. The site is situated on a plateau, which offers a beautiful view of the Kashmir Valley. The site is about 9 kilometers from Anantnag town and about 60 kilometers from the city of Srinagar.
Because of its location, the temple is also known as Kashmir's Sun Temple. The view from the top is simply breathtaking, especially during sunrise and sunset when the valley is golden.
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Best Time to Visit Martand Sun Temple
The best time to visit Martand Sun Temple, Kashmir, is from April to October. The weather in Kashmir is good at this time. The sun is out on the clear days, and people can comfortably go around the remains and look at the surrounding scenery.
Spring season observes flowers blooming all over in the region, and summers are best for automobile travel and tour. It is also when roads are safest and open. The winters in Kashmir are harsh and snowfall can make the temple inaccessible.
So if you’re planning a visit, spring and summer are the most comfortable and safe times. That’s why most people agree that this is the Best time to visit Martand Sun Temple.
How to Reach Martand Sun Temple
If you’re wondering how to reach Martand Sun Temple, it’s quite simple. The nearest big town is Anantnag. Reaching the Martand Sun Temple near Anantnag in Jammu and Kashmir is straightforward, with several transportation options available:
By Air: The closest airport is Sheikh Ul Alam International Airport in Srinagar, approximately 63 kilometers from the temple. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use bus services to reach Anantnag, and subsequently, the temple.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Anantnag Railway Station, part of the Kashmir Railway network connecting Baramulla to Qazigund. Upon arrival at Anantnag, local taxis or buses can take you the remaining 9 kilometers to the temple.
By Road:
- From Srinagar: The temple is about 63 kilometers from Srinagar. Travelers can hire a taxi or drive via NH44 (Srinagar-Anantnag Road) towards Anantnag, then follow signs to Mattan town, where the temple is located. The journey typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic:
- From Anantnag: Situated roughly 9 kilometers from Anantnag, the temple is easily accessible by local taxis or auto-rickshaws, with a travel time of about 20-30 minutes.
- From Pahalgam: Approximately 45 kilometers away, visitors can hire a taxi for a journey of about an hour to the temple.
Public Transportation: Regular bus services operate between Srinagar and Anantnag. From Anantnag's main bus stand, local buses or shared taxis can take you to the temple. While economical, public transport may be less frequent, so planning is advisable.
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Top Hotels Near Martand Sun Temple
If you're planning to stay nearby, several Top Hotels Near the Martand Sun Temple, Kashmir, offer good services and comfort. Here are a few options:
1. The Chinar Resort & Spa, Pahalgam
Located approximately 19 kilometers from the Martand Sun Temple, The Chinar Resort & Spa offers luxurious accommodations with modern amenities. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms, an on-site spa, and views of the surrounding mountains. The resort's proximity to Pahalgam's attractions makes it a convenient choice for travelers.
2. Hotel Riviera by Mountview
Situated about 20 kilometers from the temple, Hotel Riviera by Mountview provides comfortable rooms equipped with complimentary Wi-Fi. The hotel is known for its prime location near the taxi stand and offers easy access to local attractions. Guests have praised the helpful staff and quality of food.
3. Hotel Sparrow
Approximately 20 kilometers from the Martand Sun Temple, Hotel Sparrow is set in a historical district, offering guests a unique blend of cultural ambiance and modern comfort. The hotel features ski-in/ski-out access, making it ideal for winter sports enthusiasts. An on-site restaurant and complimentary reception add to the convenience.
4. Zostel Pahalgam
For budget-conscious travelers, Zostel Pahalgam, located around 19 kilometers from the temple, offers affordable dormitory-style and private accommodations. The hostel provides free Wi-Fi, a communal lounge, and organizes various activities, fostering a social atmosphere among guests.
5. Evergreen Resorts
Situated in Anantnag, Evergreen Resorts is approximately 5 kilometers from the Martand Sun Temple. The resort offers pleasant accommodations with a range of facilities, including car rentals for guests wishing to explore the area. The well-maintained lawn provides a serene environment for relaxation.
These hotels can serve as your base while you explore Anantnag and the surrounding places.
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Tips For Visiting Martand Sun Temple
Before you head out, here are some Tips For Visiting Martand Sun Temple, Kashmir:
1. Start early in the day: This helps you avoid the strong sun and also gives you enough time to explore.
2. Wear comfortable shoes: The ground is uneven and stony, so good shoes are a must.
3. Carry water and snacks: There are no shops nearby, so come prepared.
4. Respect the heritage site: Avoid littering or touching the ruins.
5. Bring a camera: You’ll want to capture the views and ruins for sure!
6. Navigation: Using GPS or online maps can assist in finding the most efficient route.
7. Local Guidance: Engaging a local guide or driver familiar with the area can enhance your visit and ensure a smoother journey.
8. Road Conditions: While main roads are generally in good condition, some local routes may be narrower or less maintained, so caution is advised.
These simple tips will help you make the most of your visit.
Cultural and Religious Importance
The Martand Sun Temple is not just a historical site. It also holds deep religious and cultural value for Hindus. Surya, the Sun God, is a powerful figure in Hindu mythology, and this temple is one of the oldest and biggest temples dedicated to him.
Though daily worship is no longer performed here, many people come to this sun temple in Kashmir to connect spiritually, enjoy the peace, and learn about ancient Indian traditions. Even today, it is often used as a shooting location for films, documentaries, and even wedding photoshoots because of its timeless beauty.
After exploring the Martand Sun Temple, there are several other spots nearby worth checking out:
1. Achabal Garden
Located approximately 8 kilometers from the Martand Sun Temple, Achabal Garden is a classic example of Mughal horticulture. Established by Empress Nur Jahan in the 17th century, the garden has fountains, terraced lawns, and vibrant flowerbeds, all set against the backdrop of the majestic Himalayas. It's an ideal spot for leisurely walks and
picnics.
2. Kokernag Springs
About 24 kilometers from the temple, Kokernag is renowned for its pristine freshwater springs and botanical gardens. The name 'Kokernag' is derived from 'Koker' meaning 'fowl' and 'Nag' meaning 'serpent', reflecting the unique shape of the spring. Visitors can enjoy the therapeutic properties of the water and the peaceful ambiance of the surrounding gardens.
3. Pahalgam
Situated roughly 39 kilometers from the Martand Sun Temple, Pahalgam is a picturesque town known for its verdant meadows, dense forests, and the confluence of the Lidder River. It's a gateway to numerous trekking routes and serves as a base for the annual Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage. Activities like horse riding, rafting, and golfing are popular among tourists.
4. Verinag Spring and Mughal Garden
Located about 34 kilometers from the temple, Verinag is famed for its octagonal spring, believed to be the source of the Jhelum River. The adjoining Mughal Garden, built by Emperor Jahangir, showcases exquisite landscaping with symmetrical designs, reflective pools, and chinar trees, offering a tranquil retreat for visitors.
5. Betaab Valley
Approximately 15 kilometers from Pahalgam, Betaab Valley gained fame after being featured in the Bollywood movie 'Betaab'. Covered by snow-capped mountains and dense vegetation, the valley is a haven for nature lovers and photographers. It's an excellent spot for camping and exploring the unspoiled beauty of Kashmir.
The Martand Sun Temple is greater than an assembly of ancient rocks - t's a story, a reminder of the past, and a peaceful spot that brings to memory the beauty of old India. Visiting this sun temple in Kashmir will not just enable you to build a strong perception of our heritage but motivate you and give you a feeling of connection with something everlasting.
Whether you’re visiting with family, friends, or solo, this temple deserves a spot on your travel list. Take your time here, sit under the open sky, and just breathe in the calmness.
This temple may be in ruins, but its soul is still alive—and waiting to share its story with you.
