You know there are some places that become famous because of the materials they produce, and Umden Village in Meghalaya is a perfect example of that. Located about 70 km from Shillong and around 87 km from Guwahati, Umden is best known as India’s first officially recognized Eri Silk Village, a title it received in 2021.
This town is where the famous Ryndia, or Ahimsa silk, is made, allowing silkworms to complete their life cycle before the silk is harvested. Pretty cool, right? The village is driven by skilled local artisans, especially women, who handle everything from spinning and dyeing to weaving on traditional looms. In 2024, Umden secured the National Best Tourism Village award in the craft category, solidifying its place on the travel map.
But Umden has more than just silk. It has beautiful green landscapes, peaceful village life, comfortable homestays, and cultural activities that let you get involved. If you're planning a trip and booking any of the Meghalaya packages, this small village should be on your list because it is the most authentic place in the world, from its crafts to its people to its vibe.
Key Facts About the Silk Village: Umden, Meghalaya
- Umden Location: Umden Village is located in the Ri Bhoi district of Meghalaya, in northeastern India. It lies approximately 70 km from Shillong and around 87 km from Guwahati.
- Recognition: It is widely recognized as an Eri Silk Village in Meghalaya and was officially declared the state’s first Eri Silk Village in 2021 to preserve indigenous sericulture traditions.
- Famous For: Umden is best known for producing Ryndia (Eri silk), which is woven using traditional handloom techniques passed down through generations.
- Sustainable Silk Tradition: The village follows the Ahimsa, or Peace Silk, method, allowing silkworms to emerge naturally before the silk is harvested.
- Community Role: Local artisans, especially women, manage the entire silk-making process, making weaving a major source of income and empowerment.
- Awards: In 2024, Umden received the National Best Tourism Village Award (Craft category) for its indigenous silk weaving heritage.
- Cultural Experience: Inhabited by the Bhoi community, the village offers insights into traditional Ri Bhoi weaving practices and everyday rural life.
- Nature and Activities: Surrounded by lush green landscapes and bamboo forests, Umden also offers opportunities for light trekking, cycling, fishing, and nature walks.
- Tourism Appeal: The village blends natural beauty with cultural experiences, allowing visitors to enjoy live craft demonstrations and a peaceful, slow travel experience.
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The Story of Eri Silk in Umden, Meghalaya
While the falls showcase the natural beauty of the East Jaintia Hills, travelers interested in Meghalaya's cultural heritage often ask, "What is Umden famous for?" Umden Ri Bhoi is India's first officially recognized Eri Silk Village, which was given this status in 2021.
People know the village for making Ryndia, a type of silk that is good for the environment and is often called Ahimsa or Peace Silk. This award brought national attention to Umden's ancient weaving traditions and its strong community-led approach to making a living in a way that is good for the environment.
The way that Eri silk from Umden is made is what truly makes it special and gives the village its identity as the Eri silk Village Meghalaya is known for.
- Unlike regular silk, the silkworms are allowed to finish their life cycle and emerge from the cocoon.
- Local artisans grow castor leaves for the silkworms to eat, then they harvest the silk, spin it, dye it, and weave it.
- Women are very important to this process, so Eri silk weaving is a great way for the village to make money and gain power.
- People value Ryndia silk not only for its morals but also for how well it is made. It lasts for decades, is naturally temperature-regulating, and is very strong.
- Eri silk has changed over time through new designs, but it has always been a treasured heirloom shawl in the Khasi community.
The Design, Innovation, and Resource Center in Umden has helped make modern things like shawls, clothes, and bags. The village is now a living museum of slow, sustainable fashion that draws both travelers and craft lovers and makes it one of the most interesting villages in Meghalaya.
The Rituals Behind the Eri Silk Production in Umden Village
- Eri silk (Ryndia) production in Umden is deeply rooted in spiritual and community-based rituals
- Castor seeds for silkworm rearing are planted in alignment with lunar cycles
- Crops are blessed, and silkworm feeding is treated as a sacred practice
- Special rituals are performed to protect silkworms from the “evil eye”
- The Ahimsa principle is followed by allowing moths to emerge before cocoons are harvested
- Spinning is done in a calm, meditative manner
- Natural dyeing processes involve ritual practices and blessings
- The craft follows a matrilineal tradition, passed down from mother to daughter
Best Time to Visit Umden Village
The most suitable time to travel to Umden Village is from October to April as the weather in Meghalaya during these months is not only pleasant but also perfect for sightseeing. Besides, village roads remain in good condition during these months, thus enabling you to comfortably visit silk weaving centers and have a chat with local artisans.
Season-wise Recommendations for Visiting Umden Village
- Best Overall Season (October to April):
This period offers the most pleasant conditions to experience Umden’s heritage, nature trails, and silk-making traditions. Outdoor exploration and cultural visits are especially enjoyable during this time.
- Cool Weather Months (October to February):
Best for travelers who prefer cooler temperatures and clear skies. Village life feels calm and unhurried, making it ideal for slow travel, photography, and cultural immersion.
- Pre-Summer Months (March to April):
These months are slightly warmer but still suitable for travel. The landscape remains green, and silk weaving activities continue, offering a good cultural experience.
When to Avoid Going
Frequent rainfall can make village roads slippery and limit outdoor movement. Travel during this season may be inconvenient due to muddy paths and reduced accessibility.
Major Activities as per Season
- Silk Weaving Experience: Best enjoyed from September to May, when weaving activities are in full swing.
- Festivals & Local Events: Harvest-related celebrations take place at different times, with Shad Suk Mynsiem usually observed in April.
- Adventure Activities (Trekking and Biking): Most suitable after the monsoon and during winter, when trails are dry and stable.
- Photography: October to November is ideal for clear skies, fresh greenery, and post-monsoon landscapes.
How to Reach Umden Village
Umden Village is nestled in the Ri Bhoi district of Meghalaya. The Umden location is about 70 km away from Shillong and 87 km away from Guwahati Airport, thus making Guwahati the most convenient entry point. Here’s how to reach Umden Village:
By Air
- Nearest airport: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati (GAU)
- Distance to Umden Village: approximately 86 km
- Travel options include hiring a taxi or choosing a self-drive
- Approximate travel time: 2.5 to 3 hours
- Secondary airport option: Shillong Airport, Umroi (SHL)
- Located closer to Umden than Guwahati Airport
- Offers limited flights, mainly from Kolkata and select regional hubs
- Due to fewer flight connections, Guwahati remains the more reliable option for most travelers
By Train
- Nearest major railway station: Guwahati Railway Station
- Well connected to major Indian cities such as Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Chennai
- Umden Village is approximately 65 km from Guwahati Railway Station
- From the station, travelers can hire a taxi or take a bus towards Ri Bhoi or Umsning
- By Road from Guwahati (87 km): The most usual and comfortable way to get to Umden is by hiring a private taxi right from the Guwahati Airport or Railway Station. The taxi ride lasts about 2.5 to 3 hours, and you can enjoy the scenery of hills and countryside.
- By Road from Shillong (70 km): Umden can be reached from Shillong by private taxi in about 2.5 hours. If you are already touring central Meghalaya, this route is perfect for you.
- From Nongpoh (28 km): Nongpoh is the closest major town to Umden Village. Local taxis and shared cabs can be arranged from there to the village.
Travel Tip
Since public transport is almost nonexistent, it would be a great idea to have a private cab at your disposal the whole day or get a guided tour of Umden Village.
What are the Best Things to do in Umden Village?
Umden Village is a wonderful place to experience a peaceful and meaningful journey, especially if you are a culture and traditional crafts lover. Being famous as the eri silk village of Meghalaya, it is definitely one of the top places to visit in Meghalaya to learn about the rural lifestyle and eco-friendly weaving methods of the state.
- Explore the Eri Silk Craft Trail
One of the main things to do in Umden Village is to see how Eri silk is made. You can witness the entire cycle of the craft, from rearing silkworms to spinning, dyeing, and handloom weaving. You can also interact with local artisans and find out how this special ahimsa silk is produced without hurting the worms.
- Highlights: On top of that, you may be invited to try weaving yourself or attend a workshop on traditional methods, making it one of the most enriching things to do in Meghalaya for travelers who love culture and hands-on experiences.
- Visit Weaving Centres and Silk Farms
First, take a walk in the fields where castor leaves are grown for silkworms to eat; then, go to the weaving centres where skilled hands transform the thread into beautiful shawls, ryndias, and fabrics. Such places generally offer you an opportunity to buy directly from the artists, so local craft gets a boost.
- Discover Local Markets and Handicrafts
The small markets of Umden are like a colorful and lively place full of real handwoven silk items, stoles, and traditional crafts. Besides being a perfect place for souvenir shopping, it is also a way to get something truly different and unique.
- Highlights: You can buy Eri silk shawls, stoles, ryndias, scarves, and fabrics, along with handcrafted textiles and traditional accessories. The best place to buy is directly from local weaving centres, artisan homes, and village stalls.
- Take Scenic Nature Walks
Nestled among rolling green hills, the village offers calm nature trails perfect for slow walks, spotting birds, and enjoying the tranquil rural scenery. It's a perfect location for tourists who prefer a peaceful, non-mainstream getaway.
- Pro Tip: Mobile network coverage can be unreliable in the village. Arranging a local guide beforehand helps with navigation and also enriches the experience through local knowledge and cultural insights.
- Experience Local Culture and Daily Life
Talking to locals, observing traditional homes, and learning about Khasi customs adds depth to the visit and makes Umden more than just a sightseeing stop.
- Photography and Slow Travel
From colorful silk threads to scenic rural landscapes, Umden Village is perfect for photography and slow travel, especially for those looking to explore Meghalaya beyond popular tourist spots.
- Highlights: Umden Mission Picnic Area offers scenic river views ideal for landscape photography. While not a major birding hotspot, photographers may still spot Hill Mynas, Red-vented Bulbuls, and occasional Large Pied or Great Indian Hornbills amid the region’s rich biodiversity.
- Mountain Biking:
Explore scenic rural roads and gentle trails winding through rolling hills and lush green landscapes. Mountain biking is a great way to experience Umden’s countryside at a relaxed, immersive pace.
Visit the Umden Mission Picnic Area for a peaceful riverside outing, ideal for light fishing and family time. Guests can also try angling at Umden Traveller’s Nest, where a pond overlooking the cottages is specially maintained for sharpening angling skills, and visitors are often encouraged to catch a fish for their evening meal.
Enjoy sampling locally grown teas while learning about regional tea traditions. This simple yet refreshing experience perfectly complements Umden’s slow-travel charm.
- Where: Mawrong Tea Garden, located approximately 14 km from Umden, is the closest significant tea plantation in the area.
Where to Stay in Umden, Meghalaya
Accommodation options in Umden Village are simple, peaceful, and focused on local experiences. Most stays are homestays within the village or resorts in nearby areas like Nongpoh and Umroi.
Staying in Umden Village
A popular community-run homestay offering an authentic Khasi cultural experience. Guests stay in bamboo-style cottages surrounded by trees and enjoy home-cooked local food. Ideal for travelers who want to experience village life closely.
- Pro Tip: If you intend to stay at Umden Traveller’s Nest, it’s best to confirm your stay and activities well in advance.
- Nangcwa Resort (Homestay)
Located within Umden, this homestay is known for its scenic surroundings, warm hospitality, and freshly prepared meals. It’s a good choice for a quiet and comfortable village stay.
Staying Near Umden Village (Nongpoh and Umroi)
A well-known resort offering cottages and tents along with amenities like a swimming pool and restaurant. This resort is ideal for those seeking additional amenities while staying near Umden.
- Orchid Lake Resort, Umroi
Situated near Umiam Lake, this property offers scenic views and a relaxed atmosphere, making it a good base for exploring Umden and nearby attractions.
Located close to Orchid Lake Resort, it offers modern amenities such as Wi-Fi, parking, and breakfast, along with a comfortable stay option near nature.
A premium lakeside resort overlooking Umiam Lake, known for its tranquil setting and high-end comfort. Ideal for travelers seeking luxury while visiting Umden.
Why Umden Village Is a Heritage Experience Like No Other
Umden Village is one of those places that you remember for a long time after you have left it. Besides being a beautiful village in Meghalaya, it serves as a living testimony of how traditional handicrafts and sustainable tourism can develop side by side. For this reason, it is ranked among the top tourism villages in Meghalaya and is a must-visit for those who want to witness the local culture firsthand.
The highlight is witnessing the entire production of Eri silk, from the silkworms being fed with castor leaves to the final Ryndia fabric being woven. You are allowed to follow the whole journey of the product and mingle with the female craftsmen who are the bearers of this tradition.
If you are in search of a serene and worthwhile break during your Meghalaya tour, Umden Diwon village is the place you should not miss.
