11 Amazing Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya You Must-Visit

One of Meghalaya’s most special attractions is the living root bridges of Meghalaya. These incredible structures, created by guiding the roots of rubber fig trees across rivers, show how nature and humans work together. Over time, the roots form strong, intricate bridges.

Cherrapunji and Nongriat villages are famous for the living root bridges of Meghalaya. Not only do they help locals cross the tough terrain, but they are also admired around the world for their unique beauty and design. Come explore these Meghalaya’s living root bridges for a truly unique experience!

• Best Time to Visit Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya
• Legends of the Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya
• Significance of the Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya
• Process of Creating the Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya

1. Guided Root Method 
2. Hollowed Trunk Method
3. Reinforced Platform Method
4. Regular Root Pruning
5. Addition of Secondary and Tertiary Roots
6. Replacement and Repair

• Longest Living Root Bridge in Meghalaya
• Other Famous Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya

1. Umshiang Root Bridge: The Double-Decker Living Root Bridge Cherrapunji
2. Mawsaw Root Bridge
3. Mawlynnong Root Bridge
4. Rittymmen Root Bridge
5. Ummunoi Root Bridge
6. Umkar Root Bridge
7. Living Root Bridge at Shnongpdeng
8. Kudeng Thymmai and Kudeng Rim Bridge
9. Padu Bridge
10. Nongbareh Living Root Bridge

• Tips for Visiting Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya
• Conclusion

Best Time to Visit Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya

Here are some reasons why the monsoon season is the best time to visit Living Root Bridges:

• The bridges are at their best: The heavy rainfall during the monsoon season helps the roots grow faster and stronger, making the bridges such as the living root bridge Dawki, even more impressive.
• Fewer tourists: The monsoon season is the off-peak tourist season in Meghalaya, so you can enjoy the bridges without the crowds.
• Beautiful scenery: The monsoon season brings lush greenery to Meghalaya, making the scenery even more stunning.

However, it’s important to note that the monsoon season can also be unpredictable, with heavy rainfall and occasional landslides. It’s essential to check the weather forecast before planning your trip and be prepared for potential disruptions.

Legends of the Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya

The origins of the living root bridges in Meghalaya trace back centuries, credited to the Khasi and Jaintia tribes. These indigenous people ingeniously harnessed the growth of Ficus elastica, a rubber fig tree with strong aerial roots, to form stable bridges over rivers and streams. The creation of the living root bridges in Meghalaya is believed to have started around 500 years ago, showcasing the harmonious relationship between the people and their natural surroundings.

According to Khasi legend, the secret of crafting Meghalaya’s Living Root Bridges was revealed by a benevolent spirit called U Rymbai, who shared the technique in a dream with a tribe member. Inspired by the vision, villagers began training the fig tree roots, gradually shaping them into intricate, living bridges that could withstand the forces of nature. Another tale speaks of a magical vine discovered by a man named Lajong, whose roots were trained to create the living root bridges in Meghalaya.

Today, Meghalaya’s Living Root Bridges are renowned worldwide, drawing visitors to witness the beauty and sustainability of these incredible structures. They continue to be a living testament to the Khasi people’s wisdom and their unique approach to blending nature with engineering. The living root bridge Meghalaya is not only a marvel of the past but also a symbol of the harmonious future between nature and human creativity and visiting them is considered one of the best things to do in Meghalaya.

While the legends associated with these root bridges may be steeped in folklore and myth, they contribute to the allure and cultural significance of these extraordinary structures. As travellers explore the enchanting landscapes of Meghalaya and walk across these living bridges, they are invited to immerse themselves in the legends, experiencing a connection to the rich tapestry of stories that have shaped the region’s identity for generations.

Significance of the Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya

More than just practical structures, the Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya are cultural symbols of pride, reflecting the deep connection between the indigenous people and their environment. These bridges embody centuries of wisdom and resourcefulness, standing as testaments to the harmonious relationship between humans and nature.

The Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya have gained international attention for their beauty and eco-friendly engineering, sparking efforts to have them recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites. This would not only preserve their cultural and ecological significance but also highlight their global importance.

Visiting the living root bridge Meghalaya is an immersive experience, where travellers can witness the natural blend of human innovation and nature’s beauty. Surrounded by lush landscapes and scenic waterfalls, these bridges are living, breathing structures that tell the timeless story of resilience and tradition.

Process of Creating the Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya

Over the years, the roots mature and strengthen, transforming into sturdy and durable bridge structures. These living root bridges in Meghalaya are living organisms, constantly adapting and reinforcing themselves as new roots sprout and intertwine with the existing network. The creation and maintenance of living root bridges in Meghalaya begin by planting two rubber fig trees on opposite banks and waiting for them to grow into sturdy trees. The next part of the process involves the following methods:

• Guided Root Method – The most common method to create living root bridge Meghalaya involves guiding the aerial roots of rubber fig trees (Ficus elastica) across a watercourse. Villagers nurture and train the roots using betel nut trunks, bamboo scaffolding, or stones. Over time, the roots grow thicker and stronger, forming a network of interwoven roots that can support the weight of people.
• Hollowed Trunk Method – Hollowed trunks of betel nut or other trees are used as natural tunnels to guide the roots across the water. The roots are directed through the hollow trunks until they reach the opposite bank, eventually forming a living root bridge Meghalaya.
• Reinforced Platform Method – To create larger and more stable bridges, the roots are trained to grow on a reinforced platform of stones or wooden planks. This method provides additional support for the growing roots, resulting in more robust and long-lasting living root bridges in Meghalaya.

Maintenance of these living root bridges in Meghalaya is a communal effort. Villagers employ methods like:

• Regular Root Pruning – Pruning ensures the bridges remain strong by removing excess growth and dead roots.
• Addition of Secondary and Tertiary Roots – Locals guide these roots to grow and intertwine with the existing network, reinforcing weak areas.
• Replacement and Repair – Damaged sections of living root bridge Meghalaya are repaired by redirecting new roots, allowing them to mature and form connections. This communal approach keeps these marvels of sustainable engineering functional for generations.

Longest Living Root Bridge in Meghalaya

The bridge is formed from the aerial roots of rubber trees, which are carefully trained and intertwined over centuries to create a sturdy and durable structure. This natural engineering marvel has been essential for connecting villages across the region, especially during the monsoon season when rivers often overflow.

Visiting the living root bridge at Mawkyrnot is a truly unique experience, offering a glimpse into the remarkable ways in which humans can coexist with nature. The bridge is surrounded by lush green forests and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

If you’re planning a trip to Meghalaya, be sure to add the longest living root bridge in Meghalaya to your itinerary. It’s a must-see destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Famous Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya

1. Umshiang Root Bridge – The Double-Decker Root Bridge in Cherrapunji

To reach the Double-Decker Living Root Bridge Cherrapunji, you can start your trek from Tyrna village, approximately 85 kilometres from Shillong. The trek downhill takes about 3-4 hours, leading you through a scenic trail of 3,000 steps. This iconic living root bridge Cherrapunji is a highlight for trekkers and nature lovers.

2. Mawsaw Root Bridge

3. Mawlynnong Root Bridge

4. Rittymmen Root Bridge

5. Ummunoi Root Bridge

This serene Dawki living root bridge is a must-visit for those exploring the region. The proximity of the Ummunoi Root Bridge to the Dawki living root bridge makes it a convenient addition to your itinerary.

6. Umkar Root Bridge

7. Living Root Bridge at Shnongpdeng

8. Kudeng Thymmai and Kudeng Rim Bridge

9. Padu Bridge

10. Nongbareh Living Root Bridge

Tips for Visiting Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya

Plan Your Route

Before setting out, plan your route carefully. The living root bridges in Meghalaya are spread across various locations, including Cherrapunji, Mawlynnong, and Dawki living root bridges. For instance, if you’re visiting the living root bridge Cherrapunji, start your trek from Tyrna village, which involves a downhill journey of about 3-4 hours. Similarly, the living root bridge Mawlynnong is accessible from Mawlynnong village, where a short walk will lead you to the bridge.

Hire a Local Guide

To enhance your experience, consider hiring a local guide. Guides can provide valuable insights into the history and cultural significance of the living root bridge Meghalaya. They will also assist you in navigating the often rugged terrain leading to these bridges. Whether you are visiting the Shillong living root bridge or exploring other sites, local guides can enrich your journey with their knowledge.

Wear Appropriate Footwear

The trek to see the living root bridges in Meghalaya can be demanding, especially during the rainy season. Ensure you wear sturdy, comfortable footwear with good grip to handle the slippery and uneven paths. This is particularly important when hiking to the living root bridge Dawki or the living root bridge Mawlynnong, where the trails can be steep and challenging.

Carry Water and Snacks

The journey to the living root bridges in Meghalaya can take several hours, so it’s wise to carry plenty of water and some snacks. Staying hydrated and energized will help you enjoy your trek to the Shillong living root bridge and other locations, including the living root bridge Dawki.

The living root bridges in Meghalaya are not just architectural wonders but also hold significant cultural and spiritual value for the local communities. Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting these bridges. For example, while exploring the living root bridge Mawlynnong or the living root bridge Dawki, make sure to follow any guidelines provided by the local community or guides.

Prepare for the Weather

Weather conditions in Meghalaya can be unpredictable. It is essential to be prepared for sudden changes in weather, especially if you are visiting during the monsoon season. Pack rain gear and be aware of potential weather-related challenges when visiting the living root bridges in Meghalaya, including the Dawki living root bridge and others.

Take Photos Responsibly

While the living root bridges in Meghalaya offer breathtaking photo opportunities, it’s important to be mindful of your surroundings and avoid causing any damage. Ensure that you follow any photography guidelines set by the local communities and respect the natural environment around the living root bridge Dawki and other sites.

Check Accessibility

Some of the living root bridges in Meghalaya may require a significant amount of trekking to reach, such as the living root bridge Cherrapunji. Make sure to check the accessibility and current conditions before your visit to avoid any surprises. If you’re visiting the Dawki living root bridge, verify the trail conditions and prepare accordingly.

By following these tips, you can make the most of your visit to the living root bridges in Meghalaya, including the living root bridge Mawlynnong, the living root bridge Cherrapunji, and the Shillong living root bridge. Enjoy the journey and immerse yourself in the unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage these bridges offer.

Conclusion

The Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya are remarkable feats of sustainable engineering and cultural heritage. These bridges, including the living root bridge Dawki, highlight the ingenuity of the Khasi and Jaintia tribes in creating enduring structures from nature. Each Living Root Bridge Meghalaya offers a unique glimpse into traditional craftsmanship and ecological harmony. Whether you’re crossing the Dawki Living Root Bridge or exploring other iconic sites, these bridges showcase the deep-rooted connection between the local communities and their environment, blending beauty with functionality in a truly unique way.