Double Decker Root Bridge (Umshiang) - Complete Trekker’s Guide

You know what Meghalaya is all hyped about? Yes, it’s the living root bridges that are the stars here, and for good reason! These are natural wonders, carefully grown over decades by the Khasi people using the roots of rubber fig trees. The Double-Decker Living Root Bridge in Nongriat, also called the Umshiang bridge, takes this natural magic to the next level with its two stacked layers. It’s truly a must-visit spot in any Meghalaya tour package !

Getting there isn’t easy! The trek involves descending roughly 3,500 steps over a 3 km path. Some parts are narrow, and the climb back up can be hard, so you need to be in good shape. But don't worry, hard paths often take you to amazing places!

Get up early to avoid the heat and give yourself enough time to get back or stay the night in Nongriat. The hardest part of the trek is going up, so take breaks, go slowly, and don't rush.

So gear up, stay fit, and get ready to witness one of nature’s most incredible creations. All the details here!

Quick Facts on the Double Decker Root Bridge

• Double Decker Living Root Bridge Location: Nongriat village, roughly 12–15 km from Cherrapunji (Sohra), Meghalaya.
• Starting Point: Trek begins at Tyrna village, accessible by taxi from Cherrapunji.
• Double Decker Living Root Bridge Timing: Open generally 6:00 AM – 5:00 PM; typically closed on Sundays.
• Duration: Allow 4 - 6 hours for a round trip.
• Best Time to Visit: October to April for safest and less slippery trekking conditions.
• Strength and Longevity: The bridge takes 15 - 25 years to become functional but grows stronger over time as the roots thicken. Mature bridges can hold the weight of up to 50 people and last for 500+ years.
• Cultural Heritage: Serves as a living testament to the harmony between the Khasi people and nature; often referred to as the "Taj Mahal of Meghalaya."
• Entry & Fees: A nominal entry fee of around ₹20 - ₹50 is charged for maintenance. Note that the bridge is typically closed to tourists on Sundays by the village community.
• Camera Fees: Typically ₹20 - ₹50 for mobile/still cameras and up to ₹1,000 for professional video equipment.
• Maintenance Fee: A separate ₹10 - ₹20 may be charged at certain points along the trail for upkeep of the 3,500+ steps.
• Parking Fee: If you drive to the Tyrna roadhead, parking typically costs ₹50.
• Guide Cost: Approx. ₹700 - ₹1,500, optional but recommended.
• Distance and Stairs: The journey involves a steep descent of approximately 3,500 concrete steps (totaling 7,000 steps round-trip) over a 3 km distance one way.
• Stamina Test: Reaching the bridge requires a steep trek of roughly 3,500 steps down and up (7,000 steps round-trip).
• Durability: Bridges take 15 - 25 years to become functional but grow stronger over time, often lasting over 500 years.
• UNESCO Recognition: The living root bridges of Meghalaya are on the UNESCO Tentative List of World Heritage Sites.
• Double Decker Living Root Bridge Distance from Shillong: About 65.7 km via SH5, typically taking 2.5 to 3 hours by car, with the last 12-20 km being from Cherrapunji to the base village of Tyrna.
• Cherrapunji to Double Decker Bridge Distance: The bridge is accessed via Tyrna village, which is about 21 km (approx. 30-45 mins) by road from Cherrapunji.
• Nearby Attractions: Many hikers continue another 1.5 hours past the bridge to reach the turquoise pools of Rainbow Falls.
• What to Carry: Wear sturdy footwear with good grip, carry plenty of water, and pack light to make the 3,500-step climb easier.

What is the Double Decker Living Root Bridge?

So, what exactly is the Double Decker Living Root Bridge? Well, it’s not your everyday bridge! Found in Nongriat village, Meghalaya, this bridge is actually alive, made from the roots of rubber fig trees that the local Khasi people have been training for decades. They don't use nails or cement; instead, they use patience, skill, and nature to make something truly amazing.

This long tradition is what makes the culture so interesting; it's a skill that has been passed down through generations and combines usefulness with community effort.

The "double-decker" part is what makes it extra special: it has two layers of roots on top of each other, so people can walk across at different levels. These roots get stronger over time, which makes the bridge surprisingly strong and able to hold a lot of people at once.

It's not just a way to get across a stream; it's also a living work of art that everyone who goes to Meghalaya should see.

Suggested Read: Best Guide to Ummunoi Root Bridge - WanderOn

What is the Best Time to Visit the Double Decker Living Root Bridge

Planning a trip to see the Nongriat Double Decker Living Root Bridge? Timing really matters if you want the best experience! The best time to visit the Double Decker Living Root Bridge is October to May. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and the 3,500+ stone steps are less slippery, making the challenging trek safer and more manageable.

Season-Wise Breakdown

• Winter (October - February): This is the peak season. The air is cool, the humidity is low, and the water in the natural pools is very clear. It's the best time to start the long climb back to Tyrna.
• Summer (March - May): Ideal for those who want to take a dip in the natural pools. The weather is warmer, but the forest is still full of life. The humidity starts to rise in late May when the pre-monsoon rains start.
• Monsoon (June - September): Generally not recommended for most travelers. The forest is at its greenest, and the waterfalls are amazing. However, the trails can be very slippery, and leeches are common.

Planning Your Visit

• Best Time of Day: Start early, between 6:00 and 7:00 AM, to avoid the heat of the day and make sure you get back before sunset, which is early in Northeast India.
• Best Days of the Week: Weekdays (Monday through Thursday) are best because weekends tend to be more crowded.
• Weekly Closure: The bridge and hiking trail are closed on Sundays for maintenance and to give the community a break.

Special Considerations

• Rainbow Falls: For those extending the trek to Rainbow Falls, the best time is February to April, when sunlight creates a rainbow effect over the mist.
• Safety: Always check local weather forecasts. Heavy rains can cause flash floods in the valley, making certain parts of the trail or river pools hazardous.

So, pick your time wisely and get ready to enjoy the Double Decker Living Root Bridge in all its glory!

Suggested Read: Umkar Root Bridge: Best Guide to Hidden Wonder of Meghalaya

How to Reach Double Decker Living Root Bridge Meghalaya

Double Decker Living Root Bridge Location: Nongriat village, roughly 12–15 km from Cherrapunji (Sohra), Meghalaya.

Getting there isn’t easy, but it’s an adventure you’ll be bragging about for years! Here’s how to reach Double Decker Living Root Bridge.

Getting to Tyrna Village

Tyrna village is the official starting point for the trek.

From Shillong (54 km):

• Take a private or shared taxi to Cherrapunji (Sohra).
• From Cherrapunji, hire a local taxi for the remaining 12 - 15 km to Tyrna.
• Private taxis from Shillong for a full day cost around ₹3,000.

From Guwahati (150 km):

• Travel to Shillong via taxi or shared Sumo from Guwahati Railway Station or Airport (3 - 4 hours).
• Then follow the route to Tyrna as above.

Cherrapunji to Double Decker Bridge Distance:

• Distance: 21 km by road.
• Time: 30 - 45 minutes by taxi or local transport.
• Note: Tyrna is the last point accessible by vehicle.

Public Transport:

• Shared taxis to Cherrapunji are available from Anjali Cinema Taxi Stand in Shillong (₹70 - ₹100).
• Shared cabs from Cherrapunji to Tyrna exist but are less frequent; private drop may cost around ₹400.

Traveler Tip:

• Set your GPS to “Tyrna Root Bridge Parking” to reach the correct trailhead, as searching for the bridge itself can sometimes mislead navigation.

The Trek from Tyrna to Nongriat

Once at Tyrna, the rest of the journey is on foot, as there are no motorable roads to the bridge.

The Descent:

• Descend approximately 3,500 concrete steps (around 3 km one way).

The Trail:

• The path is well-marked but steep.
• You will cross two high suspension iron bridges over turquoise rivers before reaching Nongriat village.

Time Required:

• Trek down: 1.5–2 hours
• Climb back up: 2–3 hours, depending on fitness level

Reaching the Bridge

Once you reach Nongriat village, the Double Decker Living Root Bridge is just a short walk away, offering the perfect reward for all your effort.

Nearest Transport Hubs

• Airport: Shillong Airport (Umroi) has limited flights; Guwahati International Airport is the major hub with better connectivity.

Railway: Guwahati Railway Station is the closest major railhead.

Double Decker Living Root Bridge Trek

Trek Overview

• Distance: Around 3 km one way (6 km round trip) from Tyrna Village.
• Double Decker Living Root Bridge Steps: Approximately between 3,500 and 3,600 steep concrete steps each way (roughly 7,000 total)
• Duration: 1.5 to 2 hours for the descent; 2.5 to 3 hours for the climb back up.
• Difficulty: Moderate to challenging. The trek is not technically hard, but the large number of Double Decker living root bridge steps can be tough on knees and calves.

Route Details

• Starting Point: Tyrna Village, about 15 - 18 km from Cherrapunji (Sohra).
• The Trail: Steep stone steps wind through dense tropical forests. You will cross two high suspension iron bridges over turquoise rivers before reaching the bridge.
• Bonus Trek: From the Double Decker Bridge, you can walk another 1.5 to 2 hours (about 3 km) to Rainbow Falls, where sunlight often creates a vibrant natural rainbow.

Practical Tips for 2026

• Best Time to Visit Meghalaya for the Trek: October to April (dry season) because steps are less slippery, and the natural pools have clear water.
• Start Early: Begin by 7:00 AM to avoid the midday heat and return before dark (around 5:00 PM).
• Carry Cash: Entry fees (₹50), camera fees, and local snacks are cash-only.
• Weekday vs. Weekend: Weekends can be extremely crowded. Aim for a Tuesday or Wednesday to enjoy the bridges and natural pools in tranquility.
• The "Sunday Rule": Note that the viewpoints at Nongriat are officially closed on Sundays; plan accordingly to avoid a wasted trek.
• Guides: Not mandatory as the path is well-marked, but highly recommended (approx. ₹600 - ₹1,000) to support the local community and hear cultural insights.
• Packing Essentials: Refillable water bottle, light snacks, salt (for leeches in monsoon), and swimwear. Renting a bamboo walking stick (approx. ₹20) at the trailhead is strongly advised for knee support.
• Age Considerations: Kids and seniors can do the trek, but good stamina is required. Avoid trekking with very young children or anyone with serious health problems. Very elderly individuals should also avoid it, as climbing around 3,500 steps is no small task.
• Safety: The trek is safe if you follow rules, stay alert on slippery sections, and go with a local guide if you want to be extra careful.

Special Note: The “Reverse” Challenge

Unlike most mountain treks where you climb first, here the descent comes first, which is tough on your knees. The climb back up after the 3,500-step descent is very demanding on your lungs and heart, making this trek a unique full-body challenge.

To make it easier, many trekkers choose to stay near Double Decker Root Bridge and complete the ascent the next day at a more comfortable pace.

Key Activities & Stops

The trek isn't just about getting to the last bridge. There are many beautiful places to stop along the way, but the Double Decker Root Bridge is one of the best things about trekking in Meghalaya.

• Single Root Bridge: About 45 minutes into the hike, you'll come to a fork that leads to the area's longest single-decker root bridge.
• Suspension Bridges: You will walk across two iron-rope bridges that sway over bright turquoise streams.
• Blue Lagoon: A natural pool with clear blue water where a lot of hikers stop to rest or swim.
• Rainbow Falls: Located another 1.5 to 2 hours past the Double Decker Bridge. If you want to stay overnight in Nongriat, it is highly recommended.

What to Expect

• Steep Steps & Roots: Expect thousands of uneven stone steps, sometimes slippery from moss or rain. Notice how locals use tree roots as natural railings, don’t underestimate the grip they provide.
• Sounds of the Jungle: Listen closely: chirping birds, rustling leaves, trickling streams. If it’s monsoon season, the smell of wet soil mixed with wildflowers is intoxicating.
• Streams & Mini Waterfalls: There are tiny streams to cross. Some are only ankle-deep, others just deep enough to wet your shoes. Keep an eye on smooth mossy stones, they’re sneakily slippery.
• Mini Bridges & Natural Steps: Small bamboo or wooden bridges may appear. Step carefully and enjoy how each natural step blends seamlessly with the forest.
• Wildlife Encounters: Watch for tiny frogs, colorful insects, or even butterflies perched on ferns. The forest is alive in micro-details.

Suggested Read: Meghalaya Tour Guide: Best Places to Visit and Useful Tips

Things to Do Around Umshiang Double Decker Living Root Bridge

The area around the famous Umshiang Double Decker Living Root Bridge Meghalaya has many other natural wonders and cultural experiences to offer. Here's a curated list of attractions and activities in Cherrapunji to enhance your visit:

• Swim at the Root Bridge Pools

After your hike, cool off in the natural pools under the bridges. The cool, clear waters are great for relaxing and getting your energy back. Some pools even have fish that nibble on your feet, which makes for a natural spa experience.

• Hike to Rainbow Falls

For the adventurous, a one-hour hike from Nongriat leads to the stunning Rainbow Falls. The mist often makes a rainbow effect in the morning sun, which makes it a beautiful place. The only way to see Rainbow Falls (an extra 1.5–2 hour hike beyond the bridge) without rushing is to stay the night.

• Birdwatching in Nongriat

There are many different kinds of birds that live in the thick forests around Nongriat. You might be able to see Scarlet Minivets, Blue-throated Barbets, and Greater Yellownapes if you wait and use a good pair of binoculars.

• Explore Nongriat Village

Take a slow walk through Nongriat to see what life is like in a traditional Khasi village. Talk to the locals, learn about their traditions, and enjoy the peaceful setting.

• Savor Local Khasi Cuisine

Homestays and small village cafés serve real Khasi dishes like Jadoh (rice with meat), Nakham Bitchi (fermented pork), and momos. Don't miss them! It is a good idea to bring some snacks and enough water to drink on the hike because there aren't many shops and choices are limited.

Entry Fees and Permits

• Entry and Access Fees: A small entry fee of about ₹20 to ₹50 is usually collected for maintenance. The bridge is generally closed to visitors on Sundays as per village community rules.
• Camera Charges: Mobile or still cameras may incur a fee of around ₹20 to ₹50, while professional video equipment can be charged up to ₹1,000.
• Trail Maintenance Fee: In some sections of the trek, an additional ₹10 to ₹20 may be collected for the upkeep of the 3,500+ steps and trail.
• Parking: If you drive to the Tyrna roadhead, parking typically costs around ₹50.
• Permits: Indian citizens usually do not require a special permit for the trek, but foreign nationals may need to register at the entry point.

Hotels Near Double Decker Root Bridge

If you’re planning to visit the Double Decker Living Root Bridge Meghalaya, staying nearby makes the experience more relaxing and convenient. Here are some of the best hotels near Double Decker Root Bridge:

1. Serene Homestay, Nongriat

Located just a short walk from the bridge, Serene Homestay offers a peaceful stay near Double Decker Root Bridge surrounded by nature. Guests love its proximity to the bridge and the chance to enjoy the sunrise over the roots.

• Distance from the bridge: 100m

2. Nongriat Homestay

This community-run homestay is right next to the Double Decker Living Root Bridge. With comfortable rooms and Indian-style toilets, it also supports the maintenance of the bridges and village. The trek to Rainbow Falls starts just outside.

• Distance from the bridge: 150m

3. Living Roots Lodge

Situated in Tyrna Village, this lodge provides cozy accommodations and easy access to the start of the root bridge trail. Guests appreciate the friendly staff and convenient location.

• Distance from the bridge: 1.5km

4. Santina’s Homestay

A great choice for an authentic Khasi village experience. Located near the bridge, it’s perfect for early morning visits and enjoying the serene village atmosphere.

• Distance from the bridge: 110m

5. Cherrapunji Hotels

For travelers preferring more amenities, Cherrapunji, around 10 km from Tyrna, offers budget to mid-range hotels. While it’s a longer trek to the bridge, staying here provides additional facilities.

Travel Tips for Visiting the Double Decker Living Root Bridge Meghalaya

Visiting the Living Root Bridges Meghalaya is an unforgettable experience, but a little preparation goes a long way. Here are some essential tips to make your trip smooth and enjoyable:

1. Start Early

The Double Decker Living Root Bridge trek can take 2–3 hours one way. Begin early in the morning to enjoy the bridge and surrounding scenery without rushing.

2. Wear Comfortable Footwear

Sturdy, non-slip shoes are a must. The trail includes thousands of stone steps, slippery roots, and muddy patches, especially during monsoon season.

3. Essentials to Carry

• Water: Bring sufficient drinking water; local stalls offer bottled water along the trail.
• Footwear: Wear sturdy, non-slip shoes suitable for steep and uneven terrain.
• Rain Gear: A lightweight raincoat or poncho is advisable, especially during the monsoon season.
• Snacks: Carry energy-boosting snacks like nuts or energy bars.
• Bug Repellent: Protect yourself against insects in the forested areas.

4. Respect Nature

The root bridges are living structures maintained by the local Khasi community. Avoid damaging roots, littering, or disturbing wildlife.

5. Mobile Network

Mobile connectivity around Nongriat and the Double Decker Bridge is unreliable, with only occasional Airtel or Jio signals, so download offline maps and avoid depending entirely on phone networks.

6. Photography Tips

• Best Angles: The bridge is most photogenic from the base, capturing both levels of the root structure.
• Lighting: Morning light offers softer illumination, reducing harsh shadows.
• Respect Nature: Avoid disturbing the natural surroundings and wildlife while capturing Double Decker Bridge photos.

7. Plan Your Stay

Nongriat and nearby villages offer homestays for an immersive experience. Staying overnight lets you explore the area at a relaxed pace.

8. Be Ready for Adventure

Trekking to the Living Root Bridges Meghalaya is physically rewarding and can be counted as one of the best adventure sports in Meghalaya. Pace yourself, enjoy the sounds and sights of the forest, and embrace the adventure!

Why the Double Decker Living Root Bridge Is Worth the Hype

The Double Decker Living Root Bridge Meghalaya is more than just a sight; it's something you'll never forget! Double Decker Living Root Bridge trek is a fun challenge experience, with lush greenery, flowing streams, and those little surprises along the trail that make every step worth it.

The Living Root Bridges Meghalaya are a must-see if you're in the area. The local Khasi communities care for them, and they are living works of art made by nature. The trek has something for everyone, whether you're taking pictures of the Double Decker Bridge, taking in the views, or just enjoying the atmosphere.

With WanderOn, you don’t have to worry about planning, accommodations, meals, and travel are all sorted so you can just enjoy the adventure. So grab your backpack, lace up your shoes, and let the magic of Meghalaya sweep you off your feet!