The best places to visit in Czech Republic are the ones that let you see a different side of the country. Whether it's walking along the river in Český Krumlov, exploring the Bone Church in Kutná Hora or spending an afternoon among the colonnades of Karlovy Vary, each town has its own story.
If Prague is already on the itinerary, a few extra days can make the trip even better. Stay overnight in Český Krumlov, visit Karlštejn Castle or head east to Moravia for vineyards, wine cellars and small towns.
This guide covers the places worth adding to your route, how much time to spend in each and the easiest ways to get around. It also helps you decide which stops work as day trips and which ones deserve an overnight stay on your Europe trip.
Not every destination needs the same amount of time. Use this quick guide to decide which Czech Republic tourist places fit into your trip.
| Travel tier | Places to visit | Time to keep aside | Best for |
| Day-trip ring | Kutná Hora, Karlštejn, Plzeň | Half a day to one full day each | History, castles and local food |
| Overnight tier | Český Krumlov, Karlovy Vary | 1–2 nights | Old-town walks, spa stays and a slower pace |
| Second-visit Moravia | Brno, Mikulov, South Moravia wine villages | 2–3 nights or more | Wine cellars, countryside and local culture |
A simple way to plan: Keep Prague as your base for the first few days, add one or two nearby day trips, then move south for Český Krumlov or Brno if time allows.
Prague deserves time of its own. Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square and the streets around Malá Strana can easily take up two or three days, especially if museums, cafés and local food are part of the plan.
This guide focuses on the places beyond the capital, so there is no need to rush through Prague just to add more names to the itinerary. If travelling in December, leave time for the Old Town Square Christmas Market, which is one of the city's main festive stops during Christmas in Europe.
These three places are close enough to visit from Prague without changing hotels. Each offers something different, so choose based on what interests you rather than trying to cover all three in one day.
Kutná Hora is best known for the Sedlec Ossuary, often called the Bone Church. Human bones are arranged into decorations inside this small chapel, including a chandelier made from skeletal remains.
The town has more to see beyond the ossuary. St Barbara's Cathedral is known for its Gothic design, high ceilings and detailed interior. The historic centre is also worth walking through if there is time.
Karlštejn Castle sits above a small town surrounded by wooded hills. Built in the 14th century under Charles IV, it was used to protect royal treasures and important documents. The castle is best known for its historic rooms and the Chapel of the Holy Cross.
Plzeň, also called Pilsen, is known around the world for Pilsner-style lager. The Pilsner Urquell Brewery is the main reason many travellers come here. Its guided tour covers the brewing process, the historic cellars and the story of the beer first made here in 1842.
Český Krumlov is the place to make time for if the plan includes more than Prague. The historic centre sits in a bend of the Vltava River, with the castle rising above its red-roofed houses. The town and its castle complex have been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1992.
A day trip is possible, but staying overnight makes a real difference. Day visitors tend to arrive in the morning and leave later in the afternoon. Staying in town gives more time to walk along the river, explore the lanes and see the castle area when the busiest part of the day has passed.
Karlovy Vary is known for its colonnades, mineral springs and grand spa buildings. It has a slower pace than Prague and is a good choice for travellers who want a day of walking, spa treatments and long café stops.
The town's spa tradition is closely linked to its hot springs. At the Hot Spring Colonnade, the Vřídlo spring sends hot mineral water into the air. You can try the spring water from small spa cups. The taste is quite different from regular drinking water, so it is worth trying a small amount first.
Another local treat is the Karlovy Vary spa wafer, a thin, round wafer that is often sold warm and in different flavours.
Karlovy Vary is part of the West Bohemian Spa Triangle, along with Mariánské Lázně and Františkovy Lázně. All three have a long spa history, but visiting all of them needs more than one day.
Moravia is worth adding when there is time to travel beyond the usual Prague–Český Krumlov route. It is a larger region in the east of the country, known for Brno, vineyards, wine cellars and towns such as Mikulov.
Brno is the region's main city and a useful base for exploring South Moravia. It has a lively centre, historic squares, cafés and places such as Špilberk Castle and the Cathedral of St Peter and Paul.
Keep at least one full day for Brno. It is also a practical place to stay before heading to the wine towns and countryside.
Mikulov is a small town near the Austrian border, with a castle above the centre and vineyards spread across the surrounding hills. It is one of the best-known stops in the Mikulov wine sub-region.
South Moravia has several wine areas, including Mikulov, Velké Pavlovice and Slovácko. Visitors can explore family-run wineries, taste local wines and see traditional wine cellars. The Plže cellars in Petrov and the Valtice Wine Salon are two places to look into.
The Czech Republic has a strong train and bus network, but not every destination is best reached by train. Some towns have direct rail connections from Prague, while others are easier by bus. Český Krumlov and Karlovy Vary are good examples where checking both options can save time.
For a longer Central European route that continues to Vienna or Budapest, there is also the option of adding river cruises in Europe along the Danube. The river cruise would be an extension beyond the Czech Republic, not a way to travel between Czech towns.
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Your right to Know!
English is common in hotels, restaurants and major tourist areas, but less widely spoken in some smaller towns and villages. Save the names and addresses of places on your phone, and keep an offline map handy.
May to September is a good time for warmer weather, longer days and exploring the castle gardens. Spring and early autumn can be more comfortable for walking, while summer is busier.
It can be more affordable than several Western European destinations, especially for public transport and local food. Prague's central hotels and popular restaurants can still be expensive, so costs depend on the season and where you stay.
Yes. A half-day is enough for the Sedlec Ossuary and St Barbara's Cathedral if the train and local connections are planned well. A full day gives more time to explore the historic centre.
Prague, Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora, Karlštejn, Karlovy Vary, Plzeň and Brno are among the best places to visit. Add Mikulov and South Moravia if there is extra time for wine towns and countryside.
Yes. One night gives you time to explore the castle, old town and riverbanks after many day visitors have left. 2 nights are better if you also want to visit the surrounding countryside.
The Bone Church is the Sedlec Ossuary, a chapel decorated with human bones from thousands of people. It is part of the Cemetery Church of All Saints and remains an active religious site, so visitors are expected to behave respectfully.
Trains and buses are the main ways to travel between Czech towns. Trains work well for places such as Kutná Hora and Plzeň, while direct buses can be more convenient for Český Krumlov and Karlovy Vary.
Yes, especially if you enjoy spa towns, historic buildings and a slower day away from Prague. The colonnades, mineral springs and spa wafers are the main reasons to visit. Keep a full day for the town.
Five to seven days is a good starting point for Prague and a few nearby towns. Add two or three more days if Český Krumlov, Karlovy Vary or South Moravia are also part of the plan.
The Czech Republic is known for Prague's historic centre, castles, Gothic architecture, beer, spa towns and traditional glassmaking. Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora and Karlovy Vary are among its best-known destinations outside Prague.
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